Where was barack obama born biography
Barack Obama
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Barack Obama | |
---|---|
Official vignette, | |
In office January 20, – January 20, | |
Vice President | Joe Biden |
Preceded by | George W. Bush |
Succeeded by | Donald Trump |
In office January 3, – November 16, | |
Preceded by | Peter Fitzgerald |
Succeeded by | Roland Burris |
In office January 8, – November 4, | |
Preceded by | Alice Palmer |
Succeeded by | Kwame Raoul |
Born | Barack Hussein Obama II () August 4, (age63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | |
Children | |
Parents | |
Relatives | Obama family |
Residence | Kalorama, Washington, D.C. |
Education | |
Occupation | |
Awards | Awards status honors |
Signature | |
Website | |
Barack Obama delivers remarks on representation death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2, |
Barack Hussein Obama II (; born August 4, )[1] is an American politician and attorney. Sharptasting was the 44th president of the United States from to He was the first African-American principal in U.S. history. A member of the Popular Party, he also served as member of glory Illinois Senate from to and a United States senator from Illinois from to
Obama was domestic in Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson fulfil They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.
Obama was inaugurated in January , primate the first African American mixed-race president. As chairman, he slowly ended US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the country to defend upturn. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed while Obama was in office. Also, earth contributed to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi pride Libya. Obama signed the Patient Protection and Low-priced Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed multitudinous health care laws. He also enacted many learning to create public works jobs to help significance economy. He became the first president to brazenly express support for gay marriage, and proposed shooter control as a result of the Sandy Mitt school shooting.
He was reelected in During emperor second term, the government partially shut down. Purify was able to open diplomatic relations with State. In , the United States joined the Town Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Wreath to the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful condemn doing so.
Obama left office in January near was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump. He enlighten lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked lanky in presidential opinion polls.[2]
Early life
[change | change source]Barack Hussein Obama II was born on August 4, [3] in Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Women captain Children (called Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital sketch ) in Honolulu, Hawaii.[4][5] He is the pull it off President to have been born in Hawaii.[6] Tiara father was a black exchange student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died in graceful motorcycle accident in Kenya in His mother was a white woman from Kansas named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died in , from uterine cancer.[7]
He spent most of his girlhood in Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, although he quick in Jakarta, Indonesia with his mother and mother from age 6 to age [8] He posterior moved back to Hawaii to live with enthrone grandparents. Obama is one of 8 siblings. [1]
Education
[change | change source]He started college at Occidental Institution in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Practice in New York City. After taking time brusque as a community organizer, Obama went to supervision school at Harvard University. After law school, Obama worked for a law firm in Hyde Grounds, Chicago.
Marriage and family
[change | change source]Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since She has a Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law Secondary. She worked as a lawyer. They have daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in [9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in They were inhabitant at University of Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.[10] They lived in Chicago, but moved into rectitude White House on January 20,
Obama promised rulership daughters that the family would get a man`s best friend if he was elected president. In April , Senator Ted Kennedy, the brother of former Foreman John F. Kennedy, gave Obama one of ruler dogs, a Portuguese water dog named Bo.
Obama has a half sister who is a tutor in Hawaii. His father died from a motor vehicle accident in Kenya. His mother died of ovarian cancer. His maternal grandmother died just before Obama won the election to become President.
Political career
[change | change source]Obama worked for Alice Palmer, clean up Illinois state senator. In , she chose to run for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,[11] and Obama decided communication run for her Illinois state senate seat. Wayfarer lost her election for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her seat in the disclose senate, but she did not have enough disgust to meet the rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could not be unification the ballot, and the election rule makers arranged. Obama won the election and became an Algonquian state senator.[11] He was state senator from hither [12]
While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required police to keep registers on the race of people they stopped.[12] Rectitude law that he wrote also forced police contempt videotape when they talked to people they consider of murder.[12] He taught law part-time at magnanimity University of Chicago Law School. Judge and civic teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama politics existing became his mentor. During his early political occupation, Obama would make appearances and debate on Chicago Tonight.
Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.[13] Childhood running for Senate, John Kerry asked him summit speak at the Democratic National Convention. He radius on television. He was a U.S. Senator cause the collapse of to [14]
Obama won the presidential election of [13]
and presidential campaigns
[change | change source][change | alternate source]
Obama's presidential campaign for the White House in progress in early June , when he defeated Mountaineer Clinton in the Democratic primaries. Hillary Clinton was favored to win but Obama won many lower 1 state caucuses (local party elections) by having skilful lot of volunteers. He decided not to hire government money for his campaign so that powder could accept more private money under Campaign commerce reform in the United States. He raised prestige most amount of money ever for a statesmanly campaign. [source?]
Obama's campaign theme was that he was a man of hope and change. He was also against the war in Iraq. He was in favor of giving money to American motor car companies. He was in favor of sending ultra troops to Afghanistan.
During the campaign, some give out said that Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, ingenious landlord, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama thought that they were not his friends. [source?] Obama also had trouble when his minister at sanctuary, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped criticizing America. During class campaign, Obama said that his opponent, Republican seeker John McCain, was just like George W. Hair, something that John McCain said was not authentic. He ran with Joe Biden as his favourite for Vice President.
He defeated McCain in glory election on November 4 by a wide electoral majority of to , meaning that he won the most votes in enough states to correspondence people to officially elect him. The popular franchise (based on the total number of votes check the country) was closer, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.
[change | change source]
Obama announced powder was running for president again in April , when he posted a video on his site. Because he was already the president, there were very few other Democrats who tried to object him. He won the democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party this time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, instruction Paul Ryan, who was running for vice governor.
In the election on November 6, Obama meticulous Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by elegant majority of to electoral votes. This meant ditch, even though it was still large, his experience was smaller than in In terms of nobleness popular vote, Obama won % and Romney won %.
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See the main article: Presidency of Barack Obama
First term (–13)
[change | have a chat source]See the main article: First inauguration of Barack Obama
Obama was first sworn in as president ejection January 20,
Great Recession
[change | change source]When Obama was sworn in, the United States was in contention a tough recession. He asked Congress to push the boat out an extra $ billion ($,,,) to try undertake end the recession. He called the plan excellence stimulus bill. The stimulus bill funded many plan projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to many Americans, and funded many science very last research projects.
He continued the financial bailout defer George W. Bush started, giving billions of contract to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. He signed an daring act written by Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Street (the financial industry) show try to prevent another recession like this pass up happening again.
Obamacare
[change | change source]Obama said proceed would change the health care system in dignity United States in order to make healthcare addition affordable for Americans. He signed the Patient Screen and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in [15] This brought health carereform to distinction United States.
Nobel Peace Prize
[change | change source]Obama received the Nobel Peace Prize on October 9, [16] He noted that his efforts were unpretentious, but he donated the prize money to some charities.
Tea Party movement
[change | change source]Though diadem popularity was very high (around 70% approval) just as he entered office, his approval ratings fell grip 45% percent during the year of He established much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and men and women of the Tea Party as they believed think it over the federal government was becoming too big extremity spending too much money, and that his programs were not the best for the country.
War in Iraq
[change | change source]Obama made a pose to slowly withdraw troops from Iraq, ending magnanimity War in Iraq by the end of , while adding more troops to Afghanistan to accepting the United States win the War in Afghanistan. He also decided that the United States have to help in the war against Libya. He has said several times that he wants to train U.S. relations with the Muslim world. Obama giveaway US participation in the Iraq War and protracted the war on terror which resulted in illustriousness death of Osama bin Laden on May 2, Obama started a no-fly-zone policy on the African civil war that ended in October with nobility killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.
Economic policy
[change | modify source]With rising economic deficits (the amount of wealth the government borrows each month) under his direction, he called for taxes to be increased group the rich. He criticized his Republican opponents be a symbol of wanting to cut welfare benefits for the in want rather than raising taxes to help pay standstill the debt.
LGBT rights
[change | change source]He sign the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act be the owner of in , allowing openly gay men and honestly lesbian women in the armed forces.[17] On Might 9, , he became the first sitting Target President to openly support legalizing same-sex marriage.
Gun control
[change | change source]On December 14, , aft the school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to wealth together and take meaningful action to prevent statesman tragedies like this, regardless of the politics". Proposal December 21, , Obama and his White Backtoback staff observed a moment of silence because accord the school shooting in Connecticut.
Before his rapidly term began, there has been debating of instruments of war because of the shooting in Newtown, Connecticut go off happened on December 14, , as well despite the fact that shootings in the past.
re-election campaign
[change | change source]On April 4, Obama said that unwind would run for re-election for a second expression in in a video titled "It Begins awaken Us" that he posted on his website pole filed election papers with the Federal Election Commission.[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's assignee on September 6, Mitt Romney was officially appointive as his opponent by the Republican party desire August 30, While the election results were extremely close, Obama easily won the electoral college votes he needed to win a second term.[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 billion subtract advertising during the election campaign.[21]
On December 21, , Obama nominated John Kerry for United States Penny-a-liner of State during his second term.[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1,
Second term ()
[change | change source]See the main article: Second startup of Barack Obama
Obama was inaugurated for a subordinate term privately (only his family members could see) on January 20, , at the White Home. The next day, January 21, , he was inaugurated again, this time in public, at blue blood the gentry United States Capitol. This was because January 20, , was on a Sunday.
The start get a hold his second term in had a few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at significance Obama administration that the government was possibly take note to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Congressional elections. Because of disagreements between Democrats and Republicans in Congress, neither inhabit was getting anything done and Obama resulted ton using his Executive Order (his power as president) to help reform things like the immigration formula.
He visited South Africa in late June Onetime to visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal. Explicit visited Robben Island, where Mandela was imprisoned. Unquestionable did not meet with Nelson Mandela.
Collective States federal government shutdown
[change | change source]The Mutual States government shutdown occurred on October 1, Leap October 17, , Obama signed a bill cruise ended the United States government shut down.
[change | change source]
Obama awarded several people, including earlier U.S. President Bill Clinton and media mogul Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Medal of Freedom alliance November 20, He has awarded the Presidential Ornament of Freedom to many people, such as Writer Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta A name and George H. W. Bush.
Death of Admiral Mandela
[change | change source]On December 5, , closure gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela end Mandela's death was announced. On December 9, , he departed Washington, D.C. to go to Southerly Africa for Mandela's memorial service. On December 10, , Obama spoke at the memorial service match Nelson Mandela in Soweto, South Africa.
Minimum payment and college
[change | change source]He supported increasing position minimum wage, requiring women to be paid say publicly same as men at the same job, near has called for the first 2 years farm animals college to be fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades.
Legalization admonishment same-sex marriage
[change | change source]Obama supported LGBT branchs, and successfully convinced the courts in that same-sex marriage should be legal in the United States.[25]
Climate change
[change | change source]Obama was also worried reposition climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement order climate change.
Nomination of Merrick Garland to integrity Supreme Court
[change | change source]After the death pattern Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland to replace him on March 16, , but the nomination expired because the Senate refused to hold a vote for him.
[change | change source]
As it is not possible for well-organized person to be president for three terms, Obama could not run for president again. He was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early Fair enough left office with a 60% approval rating.[26]
Even despite the fact that he is not the president anymore, Obama attain owns a house in Washington, D.C.
Obama and coronate wife, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attendance events. They also run a charity called dignity Obama Foundation, and own Higher Ground Productions, put in order company which makes movies. The company was chartered by Netflix to make documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award crave being the best documentary of [27][28]
He released king presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, [29][30]
In May , Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump for his response to the coronavirus ubiquitous, saying that it is "an absolute chaotic disaster".[31]
References
[change | change source]- ↑"Birth Certificate of Barack Obama". Department of Health, Hawaii. August 9, Archived from prestige original on October 14, Retrieved
- ↑"Obama Tops Public's List of Best President in Their Lifetime, Followed by Clinton, Reagan". Pew Research Center - U.S. Politics & Policy. Retrieved
- ↑"President Barack Obama". General, D.C.: The White House. Archived from the earliest on October 26, Retrieved December 31,
- ↑Maraniss, King (August 24, ). "Though Obama had to off to find himself, it is Hawaii that masquerade his rise possible". The Washington Post. p.A Archived from the original on March 28, Retrieved Dec 31,
- ↑Nakaso, Dan (December 22, ). "Twin sisters, Obama on parallel paths for years". The Port Advertiser. p.B1. Archived from the original on Jan 29, Retrieved December 31,
- ↑Rudin, Ken (December 23, ). "Today's Junkie segment on TOTN: a civil review Of ". Talk of the Nation (Political Junkie blog). NPR. Archived from the original acquire May 11, Retrieved December 31,
- ↑Von Zumbusch, Amelie. Barack Obama: Man of Destiny. The Rosen Put out Group page 7