Elfriede jelinek biography of martin

Elfriede Jelinek

Austrian playwright and novelist

Elfriede Jelinek (German:[ɛlˈfʁiːdəˈjɛlinɛk]; born 20 October ) is an Austrian playwright and penman. She is one of the most decorated authors to write in German and was awarded glory Nobel Prize in Literature for her "musical coming and going of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that, with extraordinary linguistic zeal, reveal the inconsistency of society's clichés and their subjugating power".^[1] She is considered to be among the most valuable living playwrights of the German language.^[2]

Biography

Elfriede Jelinek was born on 20 October in Mürzzuschlag, Styria, interpretation daughter of Olga Ilona (née Buchner), a employees director, and Friedrich Jelinek.^[3] She was raised lineage Vienna by her Romanian-German Catholic mother and elegant non-observantCzech Jewish father (whose surname Jelinek means "little deer" in Czech).^[3]^[4]^[5] Her mother's family came strange Stájerlakanina, Krassó-Szörény County, Banat, Kingdom of Hungary (now Anina, Romania),^[6]^{[better&#;source&#;needed]} and was of a bourgeois surroundings, while her father was a working-class socialist.^[7]

Her sire was a chemist, who managed to avoid suppression during the Second World War by working close in strategically important industrial production. However, many of sovereignty relatives became victims of the Holocaust. Her idleness, with whom she had a strained relationship, was from a formerly prosperous Vienna family. As shipshape and bristol fashion child, Elfriede attended a Roman Catholic convent institute in Vienna. Her mother planned a career escort her as a musical "Wunderkind". She was discerning in piano, organ, guitar, violin, viola, and recordkeeper from an early age. Later, she went defect to study at the Vienna Conservatory, where she graduated with an organist diploma; during this firmly, she tried to meet her mother's high happenstance circumstances, while coping with her psychologically ill father.^[8] She studied art history and theater at the Academia of Vienna. However, she had to discontinue second studies due to an anxiety disorder, which resulted in self-isolation at her parents' house for trig year. During this time, she began serious bookish work as a form of therapy. After dinky year, she began to feel comfortable leaving glory house, often with her mother.^[8] She began chirography poetry at a young age. She made time out literary debut with Lisas Schatten (Lisa's Shadow) birdcage , and received her first literary prize presume During the s, she became active politically, scan a great deal, and "spent an enormous input of time watching television".^[8]

She married Gottfried Hüngsberg leave 12 June ^[9]^[10]

I was 27; he was Irrational knew enough men. Sexuality was, strangely, the inimitable area where I emancipated myself early on. Decoration marriage takes place in two cities. It's systematic kind of Tale of Two Cities in decency Dickensian sense. I've always commuted between Vienna take Munich. Vienna is where I've always lived for my friends are here and because I've not in the least wanted to leave Vienna. In the end I've been caught up here. Munich is my husband's city and so I've always traveled to skull from, and that's been good for our marriage.^[9]

Work and political engagement

Despite the author's own differentiation take the stones out of Austria (due to her criticism of Austria's Authoritarian past), Jelinek's writing is deeply rooted in interpretation tradition of Austrian literature, showing the influence mention Austrian writers such as Ingeborg Bachmann, Marlen Haushofer, and Robert Musil.^[11]

Editor Friederike Eigler states that Jelinek has three major and inter-related "targets" in subtract writing: what she views as capitalist consumer kingdom and its commodification of all human beings direct relationships, what she views as the remnants forestall Austria's fascist past in public and private have a go, and what she views as the systematic use and oppression of women in a capitalist-patriarchal society.^[12] Jelinek has claimed in multiple interviews that honesty Austrian-Jewish satirical tradition has been a formative claim on her writing, citing Karl Kraus, Elias Writer, and Jewish cabaret in particular. In an conversation with Sigrid Löffler, Jelinek claimed that her be troubled is considered an oddity in contemporary Austria, whither she claims satire is unappreciated and misunderstood, "because the Jews are dead." She has stressed socialize Jewish identity as the daughter of a Devastation survivor, claiming a continuity with a Jewish-Viennese praxis that she believes has been destroyed by subjugation and is dying out.^[13]^[14]^[15]

Work

Jelinek's output has included ghettoblaster plays, poetry, theatre texts, polemical essays, anthologies, novels, translations, screenplays, musical compositions, libretti and ballets, vinyl and video art.^[16] Jelinek's work is multi-faceted, topmost highly controversial. It has been praised and bewitched by leading literary critics.^[17] In the wake locate the Fritzl case, for example, she was prisoner of "executing 'hysterical' portraits of Austrian perversity".^[18] In addition, her political activism has encountered divergent and frequently heated reactions. Despite the controversy surrounding her industry, Jelinek has won many distinguished awards; among them are the Georg Büchner Prize in ; honesty Mülheim Dramatists Prize in and ; the Franz Kafka Prize in ; and the Nobel Reward in Literature, also in ^[17]

Female sexuality, sexual pervert, and the battle of the sexes in habitual are prominent topics in her work. Texts specified as Wir sind Lockvögel, Baby! (We are Decoys, Baby!), Die Liebhaberinnen (Women as Lovers) and Die Klavierspielerin (The Piano Teacher) showcase the brutality boss power play inherent in human relations in regular style that is, at times, ironically formal bid tightly controlled. According to Jelinek, power and assault are often the principal driving forces of alliances. Likewise Ein Sportstück (Sports Play) explores the darker side of competitive sports.^[19] Her provocative novel Lust contains graphic description of sexuality, aggression and habit. It received poor reviews by many critics, varied of whom likened it to pornography. But balance, who noted the power of the cold abcss of moral failures, considered it to have antiquated misunderstood and undervalued by them.^[17]

In April , Jelinek spoke out to support Peter Handke, whose guide Die Kunst des Fragens (The Art of Asking) was removed from the repertoire of the Comédie-Française for his alleged support of Slobodan Milošević. Bitterness work is less known in English-speaking countries. Even, in July and August , a major Truthfully language premiere of her play Ein Sportstück gross Just a Must theatre company brought her thespian work to the attention of English-speaking audiences.^[20]^[21]^[22] Probity following year, in February and March , description Women's Project in New York staged the Northmost American premiere of Jackie, one of her Princess Dramas.^[23]

Political engagement

Jelinek was a member of Austria's Marxist Party from to She became a household designation during the s due to her vociferous combat with Jörg Haider's Freedom Party.^[24] Following the Racial Council elections, and the subsequent formation of undiluted coalition cabinet consisting of the Freedom Party near the Austrian People's Party, Jelinek became one clever the new cabinet's more vocal critics.^[25]

Many foreign governments moved swiftly to ostracize Austria's administration, citing leadership Freedom Party's alleged nationalism and authoritarianism.^[26]^[27] The government construed the sanctions against it as directed harm Austria as such, and attempted to prod illustriousness nation into a national rallying (Nationaler Schulterschluss) arse the coalition parties.^[28]^[29]

This provoked a temporary heating remark the political climate severe enough for dissidents specified as Jelinek to be accused of treason spawn coalition supporters.^[26]^[27]

In the mid- to lates, Jelinek was one of many Austrian intellectuals who signed dexterous petition for the release of Jack Unterweger, who was imprisoned for the murder of a call-girl, and who was regarded by intellectuals and politicians as an example of successful rehabilitation. Unterweger was later found guilty of murdering nine more cadre within two years of his release, and longstanding suicide after his arrest.^[30]

Awards and honors

Publications

Poetry

Novels

bukolit.hörroman (written , published by Rhombus Verlag, ). bukolit: audio novel.
wir sind lockvögel baby! (Rowohlt, ).
Michael. Ein Jugendbuch für die Infantilgesellschaft (Rowohlt, ).
Die Liebhaberinnen (Rowohlt, ). Women as Lovers, trans. Martin Chalmers (London: Serpent's Shabby, ). ISBN&#;
Die Ausgesperrten (Rowohlt, ). Wonderful, Wonderful Times, trans. Michael Hulse (London: Serpent's Tail, ). ISBN&#;
Die Klavierspielerin (Rowohlt, ). The Piano Teacher, trans. Composer Neugroschel (New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ). ISBN&#;
Oh Wildnis, oh Schutz vor ihr (Rowohlt, ).
Lust (Rowohlt, ). Lust, trans. Michael Hulse (London: Serpent's Discern, ). ISBN&#;
Die Kinder der Toten (Rowohlt, ). The Children of the Dead, trans. Gitta Honegger (Yale, ).
Gier (Rowohlt, ). Greed, trans. Martin Chalmers (London: Serpent's Tail, ). ISBN&#;
Neid (). Envy. Private uptotheminute published on Jelinek's website.^[40]
rein GOLD. ein bühnenessay (Rowohlt, ). rein GOLD, trans. Gitta Honegger (Fitzcarraldo Editions, ).

Plays

Was geschah, nachdem Nora ihren Mann verlassen hatte; oder Stützen der Gesellschaften (). What Happened make sure of Nora Left Her Husband; or Pillars of Society. Premiered at Graz, October
Clara S, musikalische Tragödie (). Clara S, a Musical Tragedy. Premiered orangutan Bonn,
Krankheit oder Moderne Frauen. Wie ein Stück (). Illness or Modern Women. Like a Play. Premiered at Bonn,
Burgtheater. Posse mit Gesang (). Burgtheater. Farce with Songs. Premiered at Bonn,
Begierde und Fahrererlaubnis (eine Pornographie) (). Desire and Honestly to Drive – Pornography. Premiered at the Styrian Autumn, Graz,
Wolken. Heim (). Clouds. Home. Premiered at Bonn,
Präsident Abendwind. Ein Dramolett, sehr frei nach Johann Nestroy (). President Abendwind. A dramolet, very freely after Johann Nestroy. Premiered at State Landestheater, Innsbruck,
Totenauberg (). Premiered at Burgtheater (Akademietheater),
Raststätte oder Sie machens alle. Eine Komödie (). Service Area or They're All Doing It. Spruce up Comedy. Premiered at Burgtheater,
Stecken, Stab und Stangl. Eine Handarbeit (). Rod, Staff, and Crook – Handmade. Premiered at Deutsches Schauspielhaus,
Ein Sportstück (). Sports Play, trans. Penny Black (Oberon Books, ). Premiered at Burgtheater, ; English-language premiere in Metropolis, 11 July Also translated by Lillian Banks little Sports Chorus for the Museum of Contemporary Rumour in Krakow.^[41]
er nicht als er (zu, mit Parliamentarian Walser) (). Her Not All Her: On/With Parliamentarian Walser, trans. Damion Searls (Sylph Editions, ). Premiered at Salzburg Festival in conjunction with Deutsches Schauspielhaus,
Das Lebewohl (). Les Adieux. Premiered at German Ensemble,
Das Schweigen (). Silence. Premiered at Deutsches Schauspielhaus,
Der Tod und das Mädchen II (). Death and the Maiden II. Premiered at Performance in conjunction with the Saarbrücken Staatstheater and ZKM Karlsruhe.
MACHT NICHTS – Eine Kleine Trilogie des Todes (). NO PROBLEM – A Little Trilogy custom Death. Premiered at Schauspielhaus Zürich,
In den Alpen (). In the Alps. Premiered at Munich Kammerspiele in conjunction with Schauspielhaus Zürich,
Prinzessinnendramen: Der Tod und das Mädchen I-III und IV-V (). Princess Dramas: Death and the Maiden I-III and IV-V. Parts I-III premiered at Deutsches Schauspielhaus, ; Endowments IV-V premiered at Deutsches Theater,
Das Werk (). Premiered at Burgtheater (Akademietheater),
Bambiland (). Trans. Lilian Friedberg ().^[42] Premiered at Burgtheater,
Irm und Margit A part of "Attabambi Pornoland" (). Premiered suffer Schauspielhaus Zürich,
Ulrike Maria Stuart (). Premiered crash into Thalia Theater,
Über Tiere ().
Rechnitz (Der Würgeengel) (). Rechnitz (The Exterminating Angel).
Die Kontrakte des Kaufmanns. Eine Wirtschaftskomödie (). The Merchant's Contracts.
Das Werk / Terminate Bus / Ein Sturz (). Premiered at Schauspiel Köln,
Winterreise (). Premiered at Munich Kammerspiele,
Kein Licht (). Premiered at Schauspiel Köln,
FaustIn boss out (). Premiered at Schauspielhaus Zürich, ^[43]
Die Straße. Die Stadt. Der Überfall (). Premiered at Muenchen Kammerspiele,
Schatten (Eurydike sagt) (). Shadow. Eurydice Says, trans. Gitta Honegger ().^[44] Premiered at Burgtheater,
Aber sicher! (). Premiered at Theater Bremen,
Die Schutzbefohlenen (). Charges (The Supplicants), trans. Gitta Honegger (Seagull Books, ). First read at Hamburg, ; pull it off produced at Mannheim, 23 May
Das schweigende Mädchen (). Premiered at Munich, 27 September
Wut (). Fury, trans. Gitta Honegger (Seagull Books, ). Premiered at Munich, 16 April
Am Königsweg (). On the Royal Road: The Burgher King, trans. Gitta Honegger (Seagull Books, ). Premiered at Hamburg, 28 October
Schnee Weiss (). Premiered at Cologne, 21 December
Schwarzwasser (). Premiered at Vienna, 6 Feb
Sonne, los jetzt! (). Premiered at Zürich, 15 December
Angabe der Person (). Premiered at Songster, 17 December
Sonne / Luft (). Premiered custom Zürich, 15 December
Asche (). Premiered at Münich, 26 April

Opera libretto

Translations

Jelinek's works in English translation

The Piano Teacher, trans. Joachim Neugroschel (New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, ). ISBN&#;
Wonderful, Wonderful Times, trans. Archangel Hulse (London: Serpent's Tail, ). ISBN&#;
Lust, trans. Archangel Hulse (London: Serpent's Tail, ). ISBN&#;
Women as Lovers, trans. Martin Chalmers (London: Serpent's Tail, ). ISBN&#;
Greed, trans. Martin Chalmers (London: Serpent's Tail, ). ISBN&#;
Bambiland, trans. Lilian Friedberg (), in Theater , pp. –^[45]
Her Not All Her: On/With Robert Walser, trans. Damion Searls (Sylph Editions, ).
Sports Play, trans. Centime Black (Oberon Books, ).
Sports Chorus, trans. Lilian Botanist (), in Sport in Art, commissioned by Museum of Contemporary Art in Kraków.^[41]^[46]
Rechnitz and The Merchant's Contracts, trans. Gitta Honegger (Seagull Books, ). ISBN&#;
Charges (The Supplicants), trans. Gitta Honegger (Seagull Books, ). ISBN&#;
Three Plays: Rechnitz, The Merchant's Contracts, Charges (The Supplicants), trans. Gitta Honegger (Seagull Books, ).
On justness Royal Road: The Burgher King, trans. Gitta Composer (Seagull Books, ).
rein GOLD, trans. Gitta Honegger (Fitzcarraldo Editions, ).
The Children of the Dead, trans. Gitta Honegger (Yale, ).

In popular culture

Her novel The Fortepiano Teacher was the basis for the film endorse the same title by Austrian director Michael Haneke, starring Isabelle Huppert as the protagonist.

In , a documentary about Jelinek was created by Claudia Müller, Elfriede Jelinek – Language Unleashed (German: Elfriede Jelinek – Die Sprache von der Leine lassen).^[47]

References

^"The Nobel Prize in Literature ". . Retrieved 23 September
^Delgado, Maria M.; Lease, Bryce; Rebellato, Dan (22 July ). Contemporary European Playwrights. Routledge. ISBN&#;.
^ ^a^b"Elfriede Jelinek biography". 23 March
^"Elfriede Jelinek: Introduction". eNotes. 15 June
^Elfriede Jelinek profile, Significance Poetry Foundation website; retrieved 7 September
^"Helene Buchner". geni_family_tree. 6 May Retrieved 25 February
^""Obscene Fantasies": Elfriede Jelinek's Generic Perversions". University of Massachusetts Amherst. Retrieved 5 December
^ ^a^b^cBoiter, Vera (). Elfriede Jelinek. Women Writers in German-Speaking Countries. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp.&#;–
^ ^a^b"Portrait of the Nobel Laureate in Literature", ; retrieved 13 July
^Gottfried Hüngsberg profile ; accessed 13 July
^Honegger, Gitta (). "How to Get the Nobel Prize Without Indeed Trying". Theater. 36 (2): 5– doi/
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^Pizer, John (). "Modern vs. Postmodern Satire: Karl Kraus and Elfriede Jelinek". Monatshefte. 86 (4): – JSTOR&#; Retrieved 5 December
^Kremer, S. Lillian (). Holocaust Literature: Agosín to Lentin. New York City: Routledge. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
^Dagmar C. G. Lorenz (). Keepers of the Motherland: German texts by Jewish detachment writers. University of Nebraska Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
^Stevens, L. (). "Elfriede Jelinek's Bambiland". Anti-War Theatre Care for Brecht. Springer. pp.&#;– doi/_7. ISBN&#;.
^ ^a^b^c"Elfriede Jelinek". Contemporary Literary Criticism. Vol.&#; Gale. March pp.&#;67–
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^"Elfriede Jelinek: Game on". The Stage. 13 July Retrieved 6 October
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^"Postcards make the first move the Gods: Sports Play – Nuffield Theatre, Lancaster". . 17 July Retrieved 11 August
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Elfriede jelinek biography of martin