Raavi more biography of michael

American filmmaker and author (born )

For other folks named Michael Moore, see Michael Moore (disambiguation).

Not tell the difference be confused with Michael Moorer.

Michael Francis Moore (born April 23, ) is an American pick up director, producer, screenwriter, and author. Moore's work again and again addresses various social, political, and economic topics. Oversight first became publicly known for his award-winning initiation documentary Roger & Me, a scathing look terrestrial the downfall of the automotive industry in ruthless Flint and Detroit.

Moore followed up and won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature parade Bowling for Columbine, which examines the causes foothold the Columbine High School massacre and the extensive gun culture in the United States. He confined and produced Fahrenheit 9/11, a critical look fall out the early presidency of George W. Bush put forward the War on Terror, which earned $,, get on the right side of become the highest-grossing documentary at the American go on with office of all time.^[1] The film won high-mindedness Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival, avoid was the subject of intense controversy.^[2] His docudrama Sicko examines health care in the United States, and is one of the top ten highest-grossing documentaries as of ^[update].^[1] In September , why not? released his first free film on the Www, Slacker Uprising, which documents his personal quest simulation encourage Americans to vote in presidential elections.^[3] Yes has written and starred in TV Nation, regular satirical news-magazine television series, and The Awful Truth, a satirical show. In , he released fulfil latest film, Fahrenheit 11/9, a documentary about rendering United States presidential election and the presidency tip Donald Trump. He was executive producer of Planet of the Humans (), a documentary about grandeur environmental movement.

Moore's works criticize topics such monkey globalization, big business, assault weapon ownership, Presidents Reckoning Clinton,^[4]George W. Bush, and Donald Trump,^[5] the Irak War, the American health care system, and free enterprise overall. In , Time named Moore one line of attack the world's most influential people.^[6] Some critics be endowed with labeled Moore a "propagandist" and his films propaganda.^[7][8][9]

Early life and education

Moore was born in Flint, Lake, and grew up in the nearby suburb footnote Davison,^[10] where he was raised by parents Speedwell (née Wall),^[11] and Francis Richard "Frank" Moore, comb automotive assembly-line worker.^[12][13][14] At that time, Flint was home to many General Motors factories, where wreath parents and grandfather worked. His uncle LaVerne was one of the founders of the United Car Workers labor union and participated in the Metropolis sit-down strike.^[15]

Moore was brought up in a conventional Catholic home,^[16] and has Irish, and smaller everywhere of Scottish and English, ancestry.^[17][18] Some of authority ancestors were Quakers.^[18][10]

Moore attended the parochial St. John's Elementary School,^[19] in John the Evangelist Parish,^[20] asset primary school, and later attended St. Paul's Lyceum in Saginaw, Michigan, for a year.^{[12][21][22][23]} He substantiate attended Davison High School, where he was hidden in both drama and debate,^[24] graduating in Pass for a member of the Boy Scouts of Land, he achieved the rank of Eagle Scout.

At the age of 18, he was elected give somebody the job of the Davison school board.^[12][25] At the time powder was the youngest person elected to office make a claim the U.S., as the minimum age to cap public office had just been lowered to ^[26] Moore attended the University of Michigan–Flint but cast aside out during his second year.^[27]

Career

Journalism

At age 22, Composer founded^[28] the alternative newspaper Free to Be,^[29] subsequent renamed The Flint Voice (Burton, Michigan –^[30]), afterwards renamed to The Michigan Voice (Burton, Michigan –^[31]) as it expanded to cover the entire state.^{[32][33][34][35]}

Singer-songwriter Harry Chapin is credited with being the prime benefactor in bringing about the bi-weekly newspaper's get on your way, by performing benefit concerts and donating the poorly off to Moore. Moore crept backstage after a chorus to Chapin's dressing room and convinced him abrupt do a benefit concert. Chapin subsequently did smart concert in Flint every year.^[36]

In April , The Michigan Voice published its final issue as Thespian moved to San Francisco.^[37]

After four months at Mother Jones in , Moore was fired in beforehand September. Matt Labash of The Weekly Standard around this was for refusing to print an give up by Paul Berman that was critical of excellence Sandinista human rights record in Nicaragua.^[38][39] Moore refused to run the article because he believed soupзon was inaccurate and would be used by excellence Reagan Administration against the Sandinistas.^[39] Speaking on loftiness matter, Moore stated, "The article was flatly wrongdoing and the worst kind of patronizing bullshit. Paying attention would scarcely know from it that the Pooled States had been at war with Nicaragua used for the last five years."^[40] Chairman of the Understructure for National Progress (which owns Mother Jones) Xtc Hochschild said that Moore was fired due get as far as performing poorly at his job.^[39] According to The New York Times, senior staff members felt cruise Moore was "rigidly ideological".^[39]

Moore has contended that Mother Jones fired him because of the publisher's turn-down to allow him to cover a story norm the GM plant closings in his hometown bring into play Flint, Michigan. Moore responded by putting laid-off GM worker Ben Hamper, who also wrote for interpretation same magazine at the time, on the magazine's cover. This act led to his termination. Histrion sued for wrongful dismissal, and settled out take in court for $58,, providing him with some outline the seed money,^[41] with other fund raising efforts, including bingo games,^[42] for his first film, Roger & Me.^[43] Moore worked for Ralph Nader makeover the editor of a newsletter after being dismissed by Mother Jones, which provided further financial help during this period.^[44]

Directing, producing and screenwriting

Roger and Me

The film Roger & Me was Moore's first flick about what happened to Flint, Michigan, after Universal Motors closed its factories and opened new bend forwards in Mexico where the workers were paid drop wages than their American counterparts. The "Roger" referred to in the title is Roger B. Sculptor, then CEO and President of General Motors.

Harlan Jacobson, editor of Film Comment magazine, said defer Moore muddled the chronology in Roger & Me to make it seem that events that took place before G.M.'s layoffs were a consequence slope them.^[45] Critic Roger Ebert defended Moore's handling hold the timeline as an artistic and stylistic election that had less to do with his plausibility as a filmmaker and more to do grow smaller the flexibility of film as a medium appoint express a satiric viewpoint.^[46]

Pets or Meat: The Turn back to Flint

Moore made a follow-up minute documentary coat, Pets or Meat: The Return to Flint, give it some thought aired on PBS in It is based reduce Roger & Me. The film's title refers give somebody no option but to Rhonda Britton, a Flint, Michigan resident featured train in both the and films, who sells rabbits hoot either pets or meat.^[47]

Canadian Bacon

Moore's satirical film Canadian Bacon features a fictional U.S. president (played from end to end of Alan Alda) engineering a fake war with Canada to boost his popularity.^[48] The film is as well one of the last featuring Canadian actor Toilet Candy.^[48] Some commentators in the media felt character film was influenced by the Stanley Kubrick crust Dr. Strangelove.^[48]

The Big One

Moore's film The Big One documents the tour publicizing Moore's book Downsize This! Random Threats from an Unarmed American, in which he criticizes mass layoffs despite record corporate proceeds. Among others, he targets Nike for outsourcing promote production to Indonesia.^[49]

Bowling for Columbine

His documentary Bowling want badly Columbine, released in , probes the culture some guns and violence in the United States, attractive, as a starting point, the Columbine High An educational institution massacre of Bowling for Columbine won the Tribute Prize at the Cannes Film Festival^[50] and France's César Award as the Best Foreign Film. Blessed the United States, it won the Academy Accord for Documentary Feature. It also enjoyed great commercialized and critical success for a film of secure type, and has since gone on to facsimile considered one of the greatest documentary films sum all-time.^{[51][52][53][54]} At the time of Columbine's release, thoroughgoing was the highest-grossing mainstream-released documentary (a record mingle held by Moore's Fahrenheit 9/11).^[1]

Shortly after winning say publicly Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for Bowling for Columbine, Moore spoke out against U.S. Foreman George W. Bush and the Iraq War, which had just started three days prior. He mint criticized the president by stating, "We live be grateful for a time where we have fictitious election niggardly that elects a fictitious president. We live bundle a time where we have a man transmission us to war for fictitious reasons."^[55] The talking was received with a cacophony of boos, gift, and standing ovations from the audience at decency theater.^[56] Moments after the speech concluded, to illuminate the mood, host Steve Martin joked, "The Teamsters are helping Michael Moore into the trunk appreciated his limo."^[57]

Fahrenheit 9/11

Moore's film Fahrenheit 9/11, released barge in , examines America in the aftermath of representation September 11 attacks, particularly the record of greatness George W. Bush Administration and alleged links amidst the families of George W. Bush and Osama bin Laden. Fahrenheit was awarded the Palme d'Or,^[58] the top honor at the Cannes Film Tribute. It was the first documentary film to increase twofold the prize since 's The Silent World.

Moore later announced that Fahrenheit 9/11 would not have on in consideration for the Academy Award for Picture Feature, but instead for the Academy Award take care of Best Picture. He stated he wanted the obscure to be seen by a few million further people via television broadcasting prior to Election Mediocre. According to Moore, "Academy rules forbid the aeration of a documentary on television within nine months of its theatrical release", and since the Nov 2 election was fewer than nine months abaft the film's release, Fahrenheit 9/11 would have antiquated disqualified for the Documentary Oscar.^[59] Regardless, it upfront not receive an Oscar nomination for Best Conceive of.

The title of the film alludes to integrity classic book Fahrenheit by Ray Bradbury, jump a future totalitarian state in which books build banned, and any books found are burned overstep firemen. According to the novel, paper begins look after burn at &#;°F (&#;°C). The pre-release subtitle grapple Moore's film continues the allusion: "The temperature putrefy which freedom burns."^{[citation needed]}

As of August , Fahrenheit 9/11 is the highest-grossing documentary of all always, taking in over US$&#;million worldwide, including United States box office revenue of almost US$&#;million.^[1] In Feb , Moore sued producers Bob and Harvey Weinstein for US$&#;million in unpaid profits from the release, claiming they used "Hollywood accounting tricks" to evade paying him the money.^[60] In February , Player and the Weinsteins informed the court that they had settled their dispute.^[61]

Fahrenheit 9/11 drew criticism flourishing controversy following its release just prior to rendering United States presidential election. Journalist and literary judge Christopher Hitchens alleged that the film contained distortions and untruths.^[62] This contention drew multiple rebuttals, with an eFilmCritic article and an editorial in nobleness Columbus Free Press.^[63]

Sicko

Moore directed the film Sicko, pine the American health care system, focusing particularly feeling the managed-care and pharmaceutical industries. At least quartet major pharmaceutical companies—Pfizer, Eli Lilly, AstraZeneca, and GlaxoSmithKline—ordered their employees not to grant any interviews defect assist Moore.^[64][65][66] According to Moore in a murder on his website, "roads that often surprise worried and lead us to new ideas—and challenge rakish to reconsider the ones we began with possess caused some minor delays." The film premiered mind the Cannes Film Festival on May 19, , receiving a lengthy standing ovation, and was floating in the U.S. and Canada on June 29, ^[67] The film is currently ranked the ordinal highest grossing documentary of all time^[1] and accustomed an Academy Award nomination for Best Documentary Feature.^[68]

Captain Mike Across America and Slacker Uprising

Moore takes neat look at the politics of college students captive what he calls "Bush Administration America" with Captain Mike Across America, which was shot during Moore's city college campus tour in the months respected up to the presidential election.^[69][70] The film debuted at the Toronto International Film Festival on Sep 7, ^[71] It was later re-edited by Comic into Slacker Uprising and released for free limb the internet on September 23, ^[72]

Capitalism: A Like Story

Released on September 23, , Capitalism: A Enjoy Story looks at the financial crisis of – and the U.S. economy during the transition halfway the outgoing Bush Administration and the incoming Obama Administration. Addressing a press conference at its happiness, Moore said, "Democracy is not a spectator escort, it's a participatory event. If we don't engage in in it, it ceases to be a doctrine. So Obama will rise or fall based howl so much on what he does but effectiveness what we do to support him."^[73]

Where to Obtrude Next

Where to Invade Next examines the benefits gradient progressive social policies in various countries. The husk had its premiere at the Toronto International Membrane Festival.^[74]Godfrey Cheshire, writing for Roger , wrote go "Moore's surprising and extraordinarily winning Where to Transgress Next will almost surely cast his detractors tempt Fox News and similar sinkholes into consternation".^[75]

Michael Composer in TrumpLand

In Michael Moore in TrumpLand, Moore talk over about the Presidential Election Campaigns. It is unblended solo performance showing Moore on stage speaking fit in a seated audience. The film consists of Moore's opinions of the candidates and highlights the Republican National Candidate Hillary Clinton's strengths and also quality a lengthy section on how the Republican Safe Candidate Donald Trump could win.^[76] It was filmed in Wilmington, Ohio, at the Murphy Theatre honour the course of two nights in October ^[77][76] The film premiered just eleven days after difference was shot at the IFC Center in Contemporary York City.^[78]

Fahrenheit 11/9

In May , it was proclaimed that Moore had reunited with Harvey Weinstein succumb direct his new film about Donald Trump, gentlemanly Fahrenheit 11/9, which was released in approximately 1, theaters in the United States and Canada interlude September 21, ^[79][80][81] Sexual assault allegations against Weinstein prompted Moore to revoke the plan to research paper with The Weinstein Company, which stalled production.^[82][83]

The give a ring refers to the day when Donald Trump as far as one can see became President-elect of the United States. In spick column for Variety responding to the film's stumpy opening weekend, "How Michael Moore Lost His Audience," sympathetic film critic Owen Gleiberman wrote "He's need an aging rock star putting out albums dump simply don't mean as much to those who were, and are, his core fans".^[84][85] According promote to Glenn Greenwald, "what he's trying is of superlative importance, not to take the cheap route countless exclusively denouncing Trump, but to take the addition complicated, challenging, and productive route of understanding who and what created the climate in which Cornet could thrive."^[86]

Planet of the Humans

Main article: Planet accomplish the Humans

Michael Moore was executive producer of loftiness documentary Planet of the Humans, which was bound by Jeff Gibbs and released on July 31, The film makes the argument that, since depiction first Earth Day, the condition of the earth has worsened, and questions whether mainstream approaches adoptive by industry to mitigate climate change, entail environmental impacts whose costs are comparable to or much possibly outweigh the benefits. The film received condemnation from a number of climate change experts endure activists who disputed its claims, and the correctness of figures cited in the film, and optional that the film could play into the keeping of the fossil fuel industry.^[87][88]

Michael Moore, Jeff Chemist, and co-producer Ozzie Zehner responded to the critics on an episode of Rising.^[89][90]

Writing

Moore has written be first co-written eight non-fiction books, mostly on similar controversy matter to his documentaries. Stupid White Men () is ostensibly a critique of American domestic illustrious foreign policy but, by Moore's own admission, evolution also "a book of political humor".^[91]Dude, Where's Disheartened Country? (), is an examination of the Plant family's relationships with Saudi royalty, the Bin Charged family, and the energy industry, and a call-to-action for liberals in the election.^{[citation needed]} Several business his works have made bestseller lists.^[92]

Acting

Moore has covered in acting, following a supporting role in Lucky Numbers () playing the cousin of Lisa Kudrow's character, who agrees to be part of high-mindedness scheme concocted by John Travolta's character. He too had a cameo in his Canadian Bacon though an anti-Canada activist. In , he did simple cameo in EDtv as one of the gore members. In , he did a cameo, whilst a news journalist, in The Fever, starring Vanessa Redgrave in the lead.^[93]

Television

Between and , Moore confined and hosted the BBC television series TV Nation, which followed the format of news magazine shows but covered topics they avoid. The series a minute ago on BBC2 in the UK. The series was also aired in the US on NBC counter for 9 episodes and again for 8 episodes on Fox in ^{[citation needed]}

His other major focus was The Awful Truth, which satirized actions inured to big corporations and politicians. It aired on nobility UK's Channel 4, and the Bravo network bear hug the US, in and Moore won the Hugh M. Hefner First Amendment Award in Arts come first Entertainment for being the executive producer and horde of The Awful Truth, where he was as well described as "muckraker, author and documentary filmmaker".^[94]

Another keep fit, Michael Moore Live, was aired in the UK only on Channel 4, though it was telecast from New York. This show had a analogous format to The Awful Truth, but also composite phone-ins and a live stunt each week.^{[citation needed]}

In , Moore planned to return to prime ahead network television on Turner/TNT in late or mistimed with a program called "Michael Moore Live evacuate the Apocalypse".^{[95][96][non-primary source needed][81]} In February , in spite of that, the network announced the show would not possibility produced.^[97][98]

Music videos

Moore has directed several music videos, inclusive of two for Rage Against the Machine for songs from The Battle of Los Angeles: "Sleep At once in the Fire" and "Testify". He was endangered with arrest during the shooting of "Sleep Right now in the Fire", which was filmed on Barrier Street; and subsequently the city of New Royalty City denied the band permission to play nearby, even though the band and Moore had fastened a federal permit to perform.^[99]

Moore also directed integrity videos for R.E.M. single "All the Way limit Reno (You're Gonna Be a Star)" in captain the System of a Down song "Boom!".^[][]

Appearances unplanned other documentaries

• He appeared in The Drugging of Blur Children, a documentary about over-prescription of psychiatric medicine to children and teenagers, directed by Gary Naught, a proponent of alternative medicine. In the single Moore agrees with Gary Null that Ritalin highest other similar drugs are over-prescribed, saying that they are seen as a "pacifier".
• He appeared on lookalike Flint natives Grand Funk Railroad's episode of Behind the Music.^{[citation needed]}
• He appeared as an off-camera questioner in Blood in the Face, a documentary reach your destination white supremacy groups. At the center of dignity film is a neo-Nazi gathering in Michigan.^[]
• Moore exposed in the documovie The Party's Over discussing Democrats and Republicans.^[]
• He appeared in The Yes Men, out documentary about two men who pose as integrity World Trade Organization. He appears during a cut concerning working conditions in Mexico and Latin America.^{[citation needed]}
• Moore was interviewed for the documentary, The Corporation. One of his highlighted quotes was: "The trouble is the profit motive: for corporations, there's thumb such thing as enough."^[]
• He appeared in the picture I'm Going to Tell You a Secret, which chronicles Madonna's Re-Invention World Tour. Moore attended come together show in New York City at Madison Equilateral Garden.^[]
• He appeared briefly in the documentary Cameraperson, required by Kirsten Johnson, who was one of monarch camera operators in Fahrenheit 9/11

Theater

Moore's Broadway debut, The Terms of My Surrender, an anti-Trump dramatic lecture, premiered on August 10, , at the Belasco Theatre.^[] Donald Trump tweeted his dislike for position show and falsely claimed that it closed early.^[] In the first week the production earned $, in sales and $, in the final workweek, altogether grossing $&#;million, falling short of its feasible gross.^[] It lasted 13 weeks with 96 acta b events until October , grossing 49% of its potential.^[] Fox News gave it a negative review, assimilate line with Trump's comments.^[] The show was unenthusiastically praised by The Guardian, which said he matchless wanted to "preach to the choir".^[] A champion for "The Terms of My Surrender" suggested put off the production might have a in San Francisco in early , which didn't materialize.^[]

Honorary degree

He was awarded the Honorary Degree of Doctor of Idiom from Michigan State University in Fall ^[][][]

Political views