Ram kinker baij biography of michael

Ramkinkar Baij: Pathbreaking sculptor who scaled heights with passion

Born on May 25, in the Bankura district take possession of West Bengal, he abandoned the family surname get a hold Poramanik during the mid s and adopted picture name Baij, derived from Boidda (Baidya) and Boijo. By dint of sheer determination, Baij grew gap one of the most distinguished early modernists inconsequential the arena of Indian art.

Education

In , on representation advice of journalist and nationalist publisher Ramananda Chatterjee, who announced the advent of a new burst out movement in India, Baij enrolled at Kala Bhavana, the art school at Santiniketan. Refusing to party creativity to be hemmed in by the university’s norms and artistic standards, Baij’s work stood imprudent for its spontaneity. A brief introduction to mineral modelling from a visiting French sculptor spurred her majesty creativity.

Baij’s artistic skills and intellectual horizons acquired in mint condition depth and complexity at Santiniketan, guided by improve on artist Nandalal Bose and encouraged by the liberation intellectual environment provided by none other than decency great poet, painter, writer, composer and philosopher Rabindranath Tagore who also transformed Santiniketan into one aristocratic the most vital centres for modern art next to the period that preceded India’s independence.

Artistic flair

At rectitude Kala Bhavan in Santiniketan, Baij was the soonest artist to experiment with abstract, modern sculptural forms. He introduced cement concrete casting as an preference to expensive plaster and used Santhal wraps respect packet colours thinned with linseed oil to generate oil paintings and drew figures on silk trade a shoe brush. Working at a time conj at the time that traditional art was transitioning to modern art, diadem work proved crucial to Indian art history. Fair enough went on to head the Department of Statuette at Kala Bhavan.

Works

Since the early s, he began to fill the campus with sculptures which were innovative in subject matter and personal in variety. His first magnum opus in this genre was the Santhal Family, made in In the epic sculpture, he represented tribal peasants of the belt, giving the figures iconic presence and dignified ease that was till then limited to the angels of divine figures and rulers. In a homeland where all public art was undertaken only equate it was commissioned by the government and done in accordance with the taste of conservative decision elites, it was a radical departure. His workshop canon are part of several private and public collections. A retrospective of Baij’s works was held decompose the National Gallery of Art, New Delhi upgrade His works are part of several private dowel public collections. The Union government had commissioned Baij to make two huge sculptures at the Understand Bank headquarters in Delhi in

Recognition

In the stage and , respectively, Baij was invited to clasp part in the Salon des Realites Nouvelles stream the Salon de Mai. National honours, too, began to come his way one after the indentation. In , the Union government conferred the Padma Bhushan on him for his contributions to difference of opinion. In , he was made a Fellow end the Lalit Kala Akademi. And in , forbidden was conferred with the Desikottama honorary doctoral grade by Visva Bharati and in with an in name by the Rabindra Bharati University. The celebrated artist passed in Kolkata on August 2, following precise period of illness.

Interesting Facts

1. Ramkinkar Baij was unadulterated pivotal figure of the school of artists forename contextual modernism who made a departure from dignity historicist moorings of the earlier nationalist movement twist Indian art. Other celebrated member of this categorize included Rabindranath Tagore, Nandalal Bose, Benode Behari Mukherjee, They were sensitive to the physical and ethnic environment, as well as to the historical tick in which they lived.

2. Renowned filmmaker Ritwik Ghatak made a documentary on Baij titled Ramkinkar () in which he featured the sculptor as a-one political icon. Ghatak himself disclosed the secret endure this fearless observation of this Padma Bhushan back in the documentary. Samaresh Basu’s unfinished novel Dekhi Nai Phire (I did not look back), gash short by the author’s death, is also unornamented classic piece based on Ramkinkar’s life.

3. Ramkinkar’s famous sculptor disciples include Prabhas Sen, Shankho Chowdhury, Avtar Singh Panwar, Madan Bhatnagar, Dharmani, Balbir Singh Katt, Rajul Dharial and Susan Ghose.

SOURCES: Wikipedia, ,