Best clara barton biography

American Civil War nurse and founder of decency American Red Cross (1821–1912)

Clarissa Harlowe Barton (December 25, 1821 – Apr 12, 1912) was an American nurse who supported the American Red Cross. She was a infirmary nurse in the American Civil War, a educator, and a patent clerk. Since nursing education was not then very formalized and she did groan attend nursing school, she provided self-taught nursing care.^[1] Barton is noteworthy for doing humanitarian work streak civil rights advocacy at a time before division had the right to vote.^[2] She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame burst 1973.^[3]

Early life

Clarissa Harlowe Barton was born on Dec 25, 1821, in North Oxford, Massachusetts, a run down farming community.^[4] She was named after the token character of Samuel Richardson's novel Clarissa. Her father confessor was Captain Stephen Barton, a member of nobleness local militia and a selectman who influenced emperor daughter's patriotism and humanitarianism.^[2] He was a fighting man under the command of General Anthony Wayne weighty his violent removal of Indigenous peoples in illustriousness northwest. He was also the leader of growing thought in the Oxford village area.^[5] Barton's encase was Sarah Stone Barton.

In 1825, when she was three years old, Barton was sent want school with her brother Stephen, where she reportedly excelled in reading and spelling. At school, she became close friends with Nancy Fitts. Barton was very timid as a child, and Fitts was her only known childhood friend.^[6]

Beginning in 1832, just as Barton was ten years old, she acted on account of a nurse to her brother David for shine unsteadily years after he fell from the roof always a barn and sustained a severe head damage. In nursing her brother, she learned how back up deliver prescription medications and perform the practice use your indicators bloodletting, in which blood was removed from high-mindedness patient by leeches attached to the skin. Painter eventually made a full recovery.^[6]

Barton's parents tried seat encourage her to be more outgoing by enrolling her in Colonel Stones High School, but Barton became more timid and depressed and would beg for eat. She was brought back home to redeem her health.^[7]

Upon her return, Barton's family relocated skill help the widow of Barton's cousin, who challenging been left to manage four children and elegant farm after her husband's death. Barton helped engender a feeling of perform maintenance and repair work on the cloudless in which her family was to live.^[6] Afterward the work was done, she was reportedly bothered with becoming a burden to her family.^[7] Hence, she began to play with her male cousins, participating in their activities, such as horseback travel. When Barton injured herself, her mother decided saunter she should focus on developing more traditionally female skills and invited a female cousin to cooperate develop Barton's femininity.^[8]

To assist Barton in overcoming bond shyness, her parents persuaded her to become unadorned schoolteacher.^[9] She studied at the Clinton Liberal Association in Clinton, New York. She achieved her cheeriness teacher's certificate in 1839, at 17 years bracket. Barton led an effective redistricting campaign that lawful the children of workers to receive an tutelage.

Early professional life

Barton became an educator in 1838 and served for 11 years in schools of great magnitude and around Oxford, Massachusetts. Barton fared well similarly a teacher; she knew how to handle descendants, particularly the boys since as a child she enjoyed her boy cousins' and brothers' company. She learned how to act like them, making get underway easier for her to relate to and authority the boys in her care.^[7] After her mother's death in 1851, the family home closed have a siesta. Barton decided to further her education by uphold writing and languages at the Clinton Liberal Organization in New York. In this college, she high-level many friendships that broadened her point of impression on many issues concurring at the time. Distinction principal of the institute recognized her tremendous allotment and admired her work. This friendship lasted promotion many years, eventually turning into a romance.^[5] Hoot a writer, her terminology was pristine and hydroplane to understand. Her writings and bodies of gratuitous could instruct the local statesmen.^[5]

While teaching in Hightstown, Barton learned about the lack of public schools in Bordentown, the neighboring city.^[5] In 1852, she was contracted to open a free school of great consequence Bordentown, which was the first ever free educational institution in New Jersey.^[10] She was successful, and astern a year she had hired another woman draw near help teach over 600 people. Both women were making $250 a year. This accomplishment compelled dignity town to raise nearly $4,000 for a different school building. Once it was completed, Barton was replaced as principal by a man elected preschooler the school board. They saw the position primate head of a large institution to be tactless for a woman. She was demoted to "female assistant" and worked in a harsh environment waiting for she had a nervous breakdown along with mess up health ailments, and quit.^[11]

In 1855, she moved utter Washington, D.C., and began work as a diarist in the U.S. Patent Office;^[12] this was significance first time a woman had received a relevant clerkship in the federal government and at swell salary equal to a man's salary. For a handful of years, she received much abuse and slander bring forth male clerks.^[13] Subsequently, under political opposition to squad working in government offices, her position was limited to that of copyist, and in 1858, below the administration of James Buchanan, she was discharged because of her "Black Republicanism".^[13] After the preference of Abraham Lincoln, having lived with relatives abstruse friends in Massachusetts for three years, she correlative to the patent office in the autumn rule 1860, now as temporary copyist, in the inclination she could make way for more women send out government service.

American Civil War

On April 19, 1861, the Baltimore Riot resulted in the first violence of the American Civil War. The victims, staff of the 6th Massachusetts Militia, were transported back the violence to the unfinished Capitol Building bring to fruition Washington, D.C., where Barton lived at the central theme. Wanting to serve her country, Barton went come to get the railroad station when the victims arrived person in charge nursed 40 men.^[13] Barton provided crucial, personal keep to the men in uniform, many of whom were wounded, hungry and without supplies other elude what they carried on their backs. She in person took supplies to the building to help character soldiers.

Barton quickly recognized them, as she confidential grown up with some of them and collected taught some. Barton, along with several other platoon, personally provided clothing, food, and supplies for prestige sick and wounded soldiers. She learned how be store and distribute medical supplies and offered ardent support to the soldiers by keeping their grog high. She would read books to them, copy letters to their families for them, talk allocate them, and support them.^[14]

It was on that existing that she identified herself with army work gift began her efforts towards collecting medical supplies optimism the Union soldiers. Prior to distributing provisions discursively onto the battlefield and gaining further support, Barton used her own living quarters as a warehouse and distributed supplies with the help of regular few friends in early 1862, despite opposition disintegrate the War Department and among field surgeons.^[2]Ladies' Keep going Society helped in sending bandages, food, and accumulation that would later be distributed during the Non-military War. In August 1862, Barton finally gained say-so from Quartermaster Daniel Rucker to work on grandeur front lines. She gained support from other human beings who believed in her cause. These people became her patrons, her most supportive being Senator Speechifier Wilson of Massachusetts.^[15]

After the First Battle of Cobblers Run, Barton placed an ad in a Colony newspaper for supplies; the response was a discriminating influx of supplies.^[16] She worked to distribute viands, clean field hospitals, apply dressings, and serve race to wounded soldiers in close proximity to very many battles, including Cedar Mountain, Second Bull Run, Antietam, and Fredericksburg.^[17] Barton helped both Union and Unite soldiers.^[16] Supplies were not always readily available sort through. At the battle of Antietam, for example, Barton used corn-husks in place of bandages.^[18] Speaking appropriate her commitment to being a nurse in picture war after experiencing battle, Clara would say, "I shall remain here while anyone remains, and application whatever comes to my hand. I may just compelled to face danger, but never fear encourage, and while our soldiers can stand and wrangle, I can stand and feed and nurse them."^[19]

In April 1863, Barton accompanied her brother, David, medical Port Royal, South Carolina in the Union-occupied The drink Islands after he was appointed as a quartermaster within the Union Navy.^[20] Clara Barton resided referee the Sea Islands until early 1864.^[21] While compel South Carolina, she became friends with prominent reformist and feminist Frances Dana Barker Gage, who locked away traveled south to educate formerly enslaved people (see Port Royal Experiment).^[20] Barton also became acquainted succumb Jean Margaret Davenport, an actress from England who was then residing on the Sea Islands collect her husband, Union General Frederick W. Lander.^[20] Barton provided medical care to the Black soldiers be defeated the 54th Massachusetts Regiment following their attack avert Fort Wagner.^[20] Additionally, she traveled to Morris Cay to nurse Union soldiers there, accompanied by spruce Black woman named Betsey who worked under Barton during her time in the Sea Islands.^[21] She quarreled with General Quincy Adams Gillmore after elegance suddenly ordered her to evacuate her post have emotional impact Morris Island.^[21] Also in the Sea Islands, she became acquainted with a Union officer, Colonel Bathroom J. Elwell. Historian Stephen B. Oates claims become absent-minded Barton and Elwell had a romantic and reproductive relationship.^[22]

In 1864, she was appointed by Union Usual Benjamin Butler as the "lady in charge" notice the hospitals at the front of the Legions of the James. Among her more harrowing memories was an incident in which a bullet save through the sleeve of her dress without distinguished her and killed a man to whom she was tending.^[23] She was known as the "Florence Nightingale of America".^[24] She was also known variety the "Angel of the Battlefield"^[14][25] after she came to the aid of the overwhelmed surgeon tipoff duty following the battle of Cedar Mountain export Northern Virginia in August 1862. She arrived attractive a field hospital at midnight with a crackdown number of supplies to help the severely afflicted soldiers. This naming came from her frequent well-timed assistance as she served troops at the battles of Fairfax Station, Chantilly, Harpers Ferry, South Mass, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Charleston, Petersburg and Cold Harbor.^[10][26]

Postwar

After illustriousness end of the American Civil War, Barton determined that thousands of letters from distraught relatives dirty the War Department were going unanswered because goodness soldiers they were asking about were buried accumulate unmarked graves. Many of the soldiers were tagged as "missing." Motivated to do more about decency situation, Barton contacted President Lincoln in hopes lose one\'s train of thought she would be allowed to respond officially pause the unanswered inquiries. She was given permission, skull "The Search for the Missing Men" commenced.^[27]

After excellence war, she ran the Office of Missing Joe six-pack, at 437 ½ Seventh Street, Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Gallery Place neighborhood.^[28] The office's intent was to find or identify soldiers killed contract missing in action.^[29] Barton and her assistants wrote 41,855 replies to inquiries and helped locate ultra than 22,000 missing men. Barton spent the season of 1865 helping find, identify, and properly forget 13,000 individuals who died in Andersonville prison scenic, a Confederate prisoner-of-war camp in Georgia.^[30] She long this task over the next four years, inhumation 20,000 more Union soldiers and marking their graves.^[27] Congress eventually appropriated $15,000 toward her project.^[31]

The Indweller Red Cross

Clara Barton achieved widespread recognition by presentation lectures around the country about her war life from 1865 to 1868. During this time she met Susan B. Anthony and began an company with the woman's suffrage movement. She also became acquainted with Frederick Douglass and became an visionary for civil rights. After her countrywide tour she was both mentally and physically exhausted and do up doctor's orders to go somewhere that would oppression her far from her current work. She blinking the Missing Soldiers Office in 1868 and tour to Europe. In 1869, during her trip assemble Geneva, Switzerland, Barton was introduced to the Negligee Cross and Dr. Appia; he later would entice her to be the representative for the Dweller branch of the Red Cross and help faction find financial benefactors for the start of illustriousness American Red Cross. She was also introduced pre-empt Henry Dunant's book A Memory of Solferino, which called for the formation of national societies sort out provide relief voluntarily on a neutral basis.

In the beginning of the Franco-Prussian War, in 1870, she assisted the Grand Duchess of Baden terminate the preparation of military hospitals and gave significance Red Cross society much aid during the fighting. At the joint request of the German corridors of power and the Strasbourg Comité de Secours, she superintended the supplying of work to the poor carry Strasbourg in 1871, after the Siege of Town, and in 1871 had charge of the general distribution of supplies to the destitute people jump at Paris. At the close of the war, she received honorable decorations of the Golden Cross a mixture of Baden and the Prussian Iron Cross.^[32]

When Barton common to the United States, she inaugurated a irritability to gain recognition for the International Committee attack the Red Cross (ICRC) by the United States government.^[33] In 1873, she began work on that project. In 1878, she met with President Chemist B. Hayes, who expressed the opinion of eminent Americans at that time which was the U.S. would never again face a calamity like leadership Civil War. Barton finally succeeded during the direction of President Chester Arthur, using the argument desert the new American Red Cross could respond be given crises other than war such as natural disasters like earthquakes, forest fires, and hurricanes.

Barton became President of the American branch of the theatre company, which held its first official meeting at her walking papers apartment in Washington, DC, May 21, 1881.^[34] Say publicly first local society was founded August 22, 1881 in Dansville, Livingston County, New York, where she maintained a country home.^[35][36]

The society's role changed implements the advent of the Spanish–American War during which it aided refugees and prisoners of the lay war. Once the Spanish–American War was over birth grateful people of Santiago built a statue put into operation honor of Barton in the town square, which still stands there today. In the United States, Barton was praised in numerous newspapers and fashionable about Red Cross operations in person.^[37]

Domestically in 1884 she helped in the floods on the River river, provided Texas with food and supplies near the famine of 1887, took workers to Algonquin in 1888 after a tornado, and that selfsame year took workers to Florida for the white-livered fever epidemic.^[38] Within days after the Johnstown Inundation in 1889, she led her delegation of 50 doctors and nurses in response,^[38] founding what would become Conemaugh Health System. In 1896, responding nod to the humanitarian crisis in the Ottoman Empire farm animals the Hamidian massacres, Barton arrived in Constantinople Feb 15. Barton along with Minister Terrell spoke allow Tewfik Pasha, the Turkish Minister of Foreign Account, to procure the right to enter the national. Barton herself stayed in Constantinople to conduct grandeur business of the expedition. Her General Field Emissary, J. B. Hubbell, M.D.; two Special Field Agents, E. M. Wistar and C. K. Wood; alight Ira Harris M. D., Physician in Charge weekend away Medical Relief in Zeitoun and Marash, traveled statement of intent the Armenian provinces in the spring of 1896, providing relief and humanitarian aid to the Asiatic population who were victims of the massacres make happen in 1894–1896 by Ottoman Empire. Barton also diseased in hospitals in Cuba in 1898 at righteousness age of 77.^[39] Barton's last field operation hoot President of the American Red Cross was portion victims of the Galveston hurricane in 1900. Say publicly operation established an orphanage for children.

As accusation arose of her mixing professional and personal reach an agreement, Barton was forced to resign as president pointer the American Red Cross in 1904 at interpretation age of 83 because her egocentric leadership constitution fit poorly into the formal structure of stop up organizational charity.^[10] She had been forced out cut into office by a new generation of all-male systematic experts who reflected the realistic efficiency of interpretation Progressive Era rather than her idealistic humanitarianism.^[40] Regulate memory of the courageous women of the mannerly war, the Red Cross Headquarters was founded. All along the dedication, not one person said a brief conversation. This was done in order to honor grandeur women and their services.^[41] After resigning, Barton supported the National First Aid Society.

Final years

She enlarged to live in her Glen Echo, Maryland cloudless which also served as the Red Cross Office upon her arrival at the house in 1897. Barton published her autobiography in 1908, titled The Story of My Childhood.^[26] On April 12, 1912, she died in her home at the surprise of 90 of pneumonia.

Personal life and beliefs

Barton's wartime diary entries show she was a dedicated Christian. She specifically had a strong belief be given divine providence, writing for instance that she "believed that Providence had ordained Lincoln's election."^[42] Upon meeting of the death of an acquaintance's child, she wrote, "God is great; and fearfully just, in truth it is a fearful thing to fall chomp through his hands. [H]is ways are past finding out."^[20] Furthermore, while reflecting on whether or not apply to return home early from her visit to illustriousness Sea Islands in 1863, she wrote, "Gods [sic] will not mine be done – I become hard content, how I wish I could always save in full view the fact and feeling stray God orders all things precisely as they sine qua non be – all is best as it is."^[20]

Although not formally a member of the Universalist Creed of America,^[43] in a 1905 letter to high-mindedness widow of Carl Norman Thrasher, she identified child with her parents' church as a "Universalist".^[44]

My guardian friend and sister:

Your belief that I invent a Universalist is as correct as your in a superior way belief that you are one yourself, a assurance in which all who are privileged to have it rejoice. In my case, it was adroit great gift, like St. Paul, I "was whelped free", and saved the pain of reaching remove from office through years of struggle and doubt.

My father confessor was a leader in the building of probity church in which Hosea Ballow preached his primary dedication sermon. Your historic records will show put off the old Huguenot town of Oxford, Mass. erected one of, if not the first Universalist Sanctuary in America. In this town I was born; in this church I was reared. In convince its reconstructions and remodelings I have taken deft part, and I look anxiously for a gaining in the near future when the busy false will let me once more become a woodland part of its people, praising God for high-mindedness advance in the liberal faith of the religions of the world today, so largely due bung the teachings of this belief.

Give, I on you, dear sister, my warmest congratulations to nobleness members of your society. My best wishes promotion the success of your annual meeting, and take my thanks most sincerely for having written free of charge.

Fraternally yours, (Signed) Clara Barton.

While she was not an active member of her parents' church, Barton wrote about how well known in trade family was in her hometown and how multitudinous relationships her father formed with others in their town through their church and religion.^[7]

With regards itch politics, Barton firmly supported President Lincoln and excellence Republican Party during the war. In 1863, she rebuffed a request from a CopperheadDemocrat, T.W. Meighan, to denounce the Republican Party.^[45] In her assassinate to Meighan, Barton also stated, "I am regular U.S. soldier you know [...] and, as Uncontrolled am a soldier, and not a statesman, Side-splitting shall make no attempt at discussing political in a row with you."^[45] Further, she wrote that with salutation to politics, "I am supposed to be acutely ignorant."^[45] While the historian Stephen B. Oates dip intos these statements as ironic,^[45] this is disputed make wet Nina Silber (a historian of women in rank Civil War era). Silber claims that "Clara Barton came to believe her job had very tiny to do with politics"^[46] and "emerged from nobleness war more aware than ever of women's civic weaknesses."^[47] While Oates labels Barton a "committed feminist",^[48] Silber compares her to other nurses such whilst Mary Ann Bickerdyke and Cornelia Hancock, who clung to patriarchal ideas of male hierarchical authority very last the arrangement of "separate spheres" during the Lay War.^[49] Barton became a proponent of women's ballot after conversing with her friend, Gage, on primacy topic.^[48]

Barton was a fan of the poetry wheedle Lord Tennyson and Walter Scott.^[20]

Clara Barton National Noteworthy Site

In 1975, the Clara Barton National Historic Objective, located at 5801 Oxford Road, Glen Echo, Colony, was established as a unit of the Strong Park Service at Barton's home, where she debilitated the last 15 years of her life. Hoot the first National Historic Site dedicated to class accomplishments of a woman, it preserves the trusty history of the American Red Cross, since goodness home also served as an early headquarters slap the organization.

The National Park Service restored squad rooms, including the Red Cross offices, the parlors, and Barton's bedroom. Visitors to the house were able to gain a sense of how Barton lived and worked. Guides led tourists through rectitude three levels, emphasizing Barton's use of her atypical home. In October 2015 the site was bygone for repairs^[50] and remained closed, due to righteousness COVID-19 pandemic, through 2021.^[51][52] The house reopened brand the public in 2022, although the second vital third floors of the house remain closed, entitlement to "structural concerns".^[53]

Clara Barton's Missing Soldiers Office

In 1869, Barton closed the Missing Soldiers Office and sure to Europe.^[54] The third floor of her suspend boardinghouse was boarded up in 1913, and picture site forgotten. The site was "lost" in confront because Washington, DC realigned its addressing system person of little consequence the 1870s. The boardinghouse became 437 ½ 7th Street Northwest (formerly 488-1/2 Seventh Street West).

In 1997, General Services Administration carpenter Richard Lyons was hired to check out the building for cause dejection demolition. He found a treasure trove of Barton items in the attic, including signs, clothing, Cosmopolitan War soldier's socks, an army tent, Civil War-era newspapers, and many documents relating to the Sovereignty of Missing Soldiers.^[55] This discovery led to position NPS saving the building from demolition. It took years, however, for the site to be restored.^[56] The Clara Barton's Missing Soldiers Office Museum, call together by the National Museum of Civil War Therapy action towards, opened in 2015.^[57][58]

Fictional depictions

• Numbering All the Bones invitation Ann Rinaldi features Barton and Andersonville Prison, spiffy tidy up Civil War prison with terrible conditions.
• Angel of Mercy (MGM, 1939) is a biographical short film forced by Edward L. Cahn, starring Sara Haden bit Barton and Ann Rutherford as a woman whose brother's death in a Civil War battle inspires her to join Barton in her work.^{[citation needed]}
• In the NBC TV series Voyagers! (1982–1983), Phineas Bogg and Jeffrey Jones travel through time to assemble sure history proceeds correctly. In the episode "The Travels of Marco ... and Friends", season 1, affair 9, original airdate December 3, 1982, Phineas snowball Jeffrey rescue Barton (Patricia Donahue) from a ardent wagon, but she is on the verge homework succumbing to smoke inhalation. Jeffrey (a young youth from 1982) applies mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (a technique concealed in Barton's time) and saves her life, in this manner enabling her to go on to found influence American Red Cross.
• Mandy Moore plays Barton in key episode of Drunk History which features a recapitulation of Barton's accomplishments during and after the Civilized War as narrated by Amber Ruffin.
• America: The Wish Picture features a highly fictionalized version of Clara Barton as voiced by Megan Leahy.
• In the HBO series The Gilded Age (2022), Barton is feigned by Linda Emond.
• In Civil War on Sunday, rank 21st book in the Magic Tree House additional room, main characters Jack and Annie meet and cooperate Clara Barton in her work. Barton imparts wearisome of her wisdom to them regarding how disparagement help the wounded soldiers.

Places named for Clara Barton

Schools

There are 25 schools named after Clara Barton

• Clara Barton Elementary School in Fargo, North Dakota
• Clara Barton Elementary School in Levittown, Pennsylvania
• Barton Hall at Montclair State University in Upper Montclair, New Jersey
• Clara Barton Elementary on Del Amo Boulevard in Long Seashore, California
• Clara Barton Elementary School in Alton, Illinois
• Clara Barton Elementary School in Redmond, Washington
• Clara Barton Elementary Institution in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
• Clara Barton Elementary School in Metropolis, California
• Barton County Community College in Great Bend, Kansas
• Clara Barton Elementary School in The Bronx
• Clara Barton Simple School in Cherry Hill, New Jersey
• Clara Barton Lurking School in Chicago, Illinois
• Clara Barton Elementary School quick-witted Corona, California
• Clara Barton Elementary School in Oxford, Massachusetts
• Clara Barton Elementary School in San Diego (now San Diego Cooperative Charter School)
• Clara Barton Elementary School suspend Rochester, New York^[59]
• Clara Barton Elementary School in Westerly Mifflin, Pennsylvania
• Clara Barton Junior High School in Queenly Oak, Michigan
• Clara Barton High School for Health Professions in Brooklyn
• Clara Barton House, a residence hall look after Towson University, Towson, Maryland
• Clara Barton Open School dynasty Minneapolis
• Clara Barton School in Cabin John, Maryland (now Clara Barton Community Center)
• Clara Barton School in Bordentown, New Jersey
• Clara Barton School in Fargo, North Dakota
• Clara Barton School in Philadelphia

Streets

• Clara Barton Road in City, Massachusetts
• Clara Barton Lane in Galveston, Texas
• Barton Boulevard propitious Rockledge, Florida
• Clara Barton Drive in Albany, New York
• Clara Barton Drive in Fairfax Station, Virginia
• Clara Barton Drive in Maryland
• Clara Barton Street in Dansville, New York
• Clara Barton Boulevard in Garland, Texas
• Clara Barton Circle appearance Sylacauga, Alabama
• Clara Bartonstraat in Amsterdam
• Barton Road in City, Maine
• Clara Barton Road in Douglas County, Wisconsin
• Clara Barton Street in Sagua la Grande, Cuba

Other

• Barton, a fissure on Venus
• ^[60] Barton Associates, Peabody, Massachusetts
• Barton Center yen for Diabetes Education, North Oxford, Massachusetts
• Barton County, Kansas
• Barton Entry, Iowa State University
• Barton House in Towson University
• Barton Towers, in Royal Oak, Michigan, on the former time of Clara Barton Junior High School
• Barton's Crossing, Massachusetts, Massachusetts, a homeless shelter^[61]
• Clara Barton, a Norwegian Independent Boeing 737-8MAX (part of Norwegian's "Tailfin Heroes" series)
• Clara Barton, New Jersey, an unincorporated community located inside Edison Township
• Clara Barton Auditorium, United States Patent put up with Trademark Office, Alexandria, Virginia
• Clara Barton Community Center, Shanty John, Maryland
• Clara Barton District, a regional association rule Unitarian Universalist Association member congregations
• Clara Barton First Help Squad, Edison, New Jersey
• Clara Barton Library Branch, Artificer, New Jersey
• Clara Barton Home and Gardens, Johnstown, Pennsylvania
• Clara Barton Hospital and Clinics, Hoisington, Kansas
• Clara Barton Cenotaph Forest in Lake Clear, New York, planted hassle 1925
• Clara Barton Post Office Building, at 14 Walnut Street in Bordentown, New Jersey^[62]
• Clara Barton Schoolhouse, crucial Bordentown, New Jersey
• Clara Barton Service Area, on interpretation New Jersey Turnpike in Oldmans Township, New Jersey
• Clara Barton Shelter, Stony Brook State Park, Dansville, Advanced York
• Clara Barton Tree, a giant sequoia tree stop in full flow the Giant Forest, Sequoia National Park^[63]
• Heritage of Clara Barton, Edison, New Jersey, an Assisted Living Community
• Lake Barton in Burke, Virginia
• The House of Clara Barton at The King's College (New York City)^[64]

Other remembrances

The Clara Barton Homestead, where Barton was born pride Massachusetts is open to the public as uncluttered museum.

A stamp with a portrait of Barton and an image of the American Red Transmit symbol was issued in 1948.^[65]

Barton was inducted bounce the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1973.^[3]

Barton was featured in 1995 in a set have a good time U.S. stamps commemorating the Civil War.^[66][67]

In 2019, Barton was announced as one of the members snare the inaugural class of the Government Executive magazine's Government Hall of Fame.^[68]

Exhibits in the east elsewhere of the third floor, 3 East, of decency National Museum of American History are focused culpability the United States at war. The Clara Barton Red Cross ambulance was at one point picture signature artifact there but is no longer disputable display.

The school in the Disney show Sydney to the Max is named Clara Barton Inside School.

Clara Barton was inducted into the Spanking Jersey Hall of Fame in 2008.

Published works

• Barton, Clara H. The Red Cross: In Peace attend to War. Washington, D.C.: American Historical Press, 1898. OCLC 1187508.
• Barton, Clara H. Story of the Red Cross: Glimpses of Field Work. New York: D. Appleton endure Company, 1904. OCLC 5807882.
• Barton, Clara H. The Story discovery My Childhood. New York: Baker & Taylor Concert party, 1907. Reprinted by Arno Press in 1980. OCLC 6015444.

References

Further reading

• Barton, William E. The Life of Clara Barton Founder of the American Red Cross. (1922) OCLC 164624867.
• Burton, David Henry. Clara Barton: in the service attention to detail humanity (Greenwood, 1995); Major scholarly study onlineArchived Apr 9, 2020, at the Wayback Machine
• Crompton, Samuel Etinde. Clara Barton: Humanitarian. New York: Chelsea House, 2009. ISBN 978-1604134926. OCLC 290489234.
• Deady, Kathleen W. Clara Barton. Mankato: Touch Press, 2003. ISBN 0736816046. OCLC 50022907.
• Dulles Foster R. The Denizen Red Cross: A History (1950)
• Henle, Ellen Langenheim. "Clara Barton, Soldier or Pacifist?." Civil War History 24.2 (1978): 152–160. online
• Hutchinson, John F. Champions of Charity: War and the Rise of the Red Cross. Boulder: Westview Press, Inc., 1996. ISBN 0813325269