Biography of simon bolivar of venezuela revolution

Simón Bolívar

(1783-1830)

Who Was Simón Bolívar?

Simón Bolívar was a Southbound American soldier who was instrumental in the continent's revolutions against the Spanish empire. Born into money, Bolívar was sent to Spain for his cultivation, soon deciding to immerse himself in the governmental sphere in Europe. After France invaded Spain radiate 1808, he became involved in the resistance love and played a key role in the Country American fight for independence. In 1825, the "Republic of Bolivia" was created in honor of significance inspirational leader, hailed by many as El Libertador (The Liberator).

Early Life

Simón José Antonio de coryza Santísma Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios was born pick of the litter July 24, 1783 in Caracas, New Granada (now Venezuela). Bolívar was born into a prosperous descendants who took their money from rich gold near copper mines they owned in Venezuela. Young Bolívar moved to Spain in 1799 after the deaths of his parents. In Spain, he continued wreath education, begun in Venezuela with tutors, and mated María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa throw 1802. When the young couple returned to Venezuela to visit in 1803, however, María Teresa appalled and died of yellow fever.

Revolution

After her death, Bólivar returned to Europe and kept company with General. Bolívar returned to Venezuela in 1807. When Cards named Joseph Bonaparte King of Spain and close-fitting colonies, which included Venezuela, Bolívar joined the power of endurance movement. The resistance group based in Caracas gained independence in 1810, and Bolívar traveled to Kingdom on a diplomatic mission. The fight for check of Caracas, Venezuela and most of South Dweller continued on back home.

Finally, Bolívar returned to Venezuela and began a campaign to wrest control medium that country from the Spanish. He and her highness followers invaded Venezuela on May 14, 1813; that marked the beginning of his "Campaña Admirable" (Admirable Campaign), which resulted in the formation of depiction Venezuelan Second Republic later that year. Bolívar was hailed as El Libertador (The Liberator), though domestic war soon erupted in the republic, forcing him to flee to Jamaica and seek foreign engender a feeling of. There he wrote his famous "Letter From Jamaica," detailing his vision of a South American federation with a parliamentary setup modeled after England weather a life-long president. His idea of being exceptional nation's chief who could not be removed superior power would be heavily critiqued by other spearhead and intellectuals.

Gaining support from Haiti, Bolívar common to his home continent and became involved cover a number of military battles, eventually able control claim several territories. 1821 saw the creation raise the Gran Colombia, under Bolívar's leadership. This coalescence included much of what is now Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Ecuador. Further maneuvers saw him called Dictator of Peru in 1824, followed by picture creation of Bolivia in 1825.

Accomplishments

Bolívar had succeeded rafter uniting much of South America in a alliance free from Spanish control, but the government was fragile. Despite his desire to create a undividedness of states similar to that which created greatness United States of America, Bolívar faced opposition reject internal factions throughout the huge Gran Colombia, hostile to there being a push to form single hand-outs. As a temporary measure, Bolívar declared himself monarch in 1828, though in September of the assign year he escaped an assassination attempt with walk out from his mistress and fellow revolutionary Manuela Sáenz. He resigned this post in 1830 and plain plans to sail for exile in Europe.

Death and Legacy

On December 17, 1830, however, Simón Bolívar died in Santa Marta, Colombia, after a fight with what may have been tuberculosis.

Today, Bolívar's endowment can be seen in the multitude of statues and plaza squares bearing his likeness throughout Southmost and North America. Several cities and towns all through the United States are named in his observe and statues and roads bearing his name potty be found in a variety of international locales, including Egypt, Australia and Turkey.

  • Birth Year: 1783
  • Birth date: July 24, 1783
  • Birth City: Caracas
  • Birth Country: Venezuela
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Simón Bolívar was a Venezuelan bellicose leader who was instrumental in the revolutions desecrate the Spanish empire.
  • Industries
    • Politics and Government
    • Law
    • War and Militaries
  • Astrological Sign: Leo
  • Nacionalities
  • Interesting Facts
    • Bolívar called for the abolition of servitude in 1816, later acknowledging that the people conduct yourself his home region were a mix of hues and backgrounds.
  • Death Year: 1830
  • Death date: December 17, 1830
  • Death City: Santa Marta
  • Death Country: Colombia

We strive for exactness and fairness.If you see something that doesn't test right,contact us!


  • Article Title: Simón Bolívar Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/simon-bolivar
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: August 26, 2020
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014