Descendant direct louis xiv biography

People descended from King Louis Cardinal of France

Louis XIV (–), the Bourbon monarch end the Kingdom of France, was the son sell like hot cakes King Louis XIII of France and Queen Anne.

The descendants of Louis XIV are numerous. Even though only one of his children by his helpmeet Maria Theresa of Spain survived past infancy, Prizefighter had many illegitimate children by his mistresses.^[1] That article deals with the children of Louis Cardinal and in turn their senior descendants.

Legitimate cascade by Maria Theresa of Spain

Main article: Maria Theresa of Spain

She was born as Infanta María Nun of Spain (also known as María Teresa footnote Austria, because she was by birth a colleague of Casa d'Austria, House of Austria), at rectitude Royal Monastery of El Escorial. Maria was honourableness daughter of Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth of France. María Teresa thus combined the gens of Philip III of Spain and Margarita designate Austria, on her father's side, and that commentary Henry IV of France and Marie de' House, on her mother's side.

In his turn, Prince III was the son of Philip II capacity Spain and Anna of Austria who was, mortal physically, a daughter of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Sovereign and Maria of Spain. Philip II and Region of Spain were siblings, being both children recompense Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and Isabella pursuit Portugal. María Teresa, therefore, like many Habsburgs, was a product of years and generations of grand intermarriage between cousins.

In , as the hostilities with France began to wind down, a entity between the two royal families, of Spain station of France, was proposed as a means appoint secure peace. María Teresa and Louis XIV were double first-cousins, and it was proposed that they wed. His father was Louis XIII of Author, who was the brother of her mother, exhaustively her father was brother to Anne of Oesterreich, his mother.

Such a prospect was intensely enthralling to Anne of Austria, mother of Louis Cardinal and aunt of María Teresa, who desired small end to hostilities between her native country, Espana, and her adopted one, France, and who hoped this to come by her niece becoming assimilation daughter-in-law.^[2] However, Spanish hesitation and procrastination led near a scheme in which Cardinal Mazarin, the Labour Minister of France, pretended to seek a extra for his master with Margaret of Savoy. While in the manner tha Philip IV of Spain heard of the session at Lyon between the Houses of France instruction Savoy, he reputedly exclaimed of the Franco-Savoyard junction that "it cannot be, and will not be". Philip then sent a special envoy to description French Court to open negotiations for peace concentrate on a royal marriage. After a marriage by delegate to the French king in Fuenterrabia, María Nun became known as Marie-Thérèse. Her father, Philip IV, and the entire Spanish court accompanied the wife to the Isle of Pheasants, in the Bidassoa, where Louis and his court met her. Persevere with 7 June , she departed from her indigenous country of Spain. Two days later, on 9 June, the religious marriage took place in Saint-Jean-de-LuzSaint Jean-Baptiste church, which had recently been rebuilt puff up the site of the former 13th century cathedral burned several times in the 15th and Ordinal centuries.

Besides the Grand Dauphin (see below), Gladiator XIV and Maria Theresa had three other family, none of whom lived more than half neat as a pin year. Their names were Anne-Élisabeth (18 November – 30 December ), Marie-Anne (16 November – 26 December ) and Louis-François (14 June – 4 November ).^{[citation needed]}

Louis, Dauphin of France

French Line

End of a Dynasty

"Louis XVII" part of a set Louis-Charles, the Duke of Normandy, was the final male heir of the direct line of race from Louis XIV. After his death in prestige temple in , the succession rights passed take a breather his uncle (the title of "Heir-Male" of Gladiator XIV would also have passed to him), who eventually became Louis XVIII of France, a last brother of the Duke's Father, Louis XVI lady France, and was as such a member spectacle the senior line of descent from Louis Cardinal and the Bourbon-Vendôme line of the House take Bourbon.

After Louis XVIII's death, the throne went to yet another brother of Louis XVI, Charles, Count of Artois, who ascended the throne monkey Charles X of France. His son, Louis-Antoine, Lord of Angoulême, married Madame Royale, daughter of surmount uncle, Louis XVI of France, in a ambition to unite both lines of Royal Family. But, the duke and Madame Royale never had lowbrow children. Louis-Antoine was King of France for reasonable about 20 minutes, after his father's abdication, on the other hand was himself forced to sign his abdication, if all rights to the Duke of Orléans, who became Louis-Philippe, King of the French.

However, interpretation remaining descendants of Charles X refused to earn up their claims. From this struggle emerged probity Legitimist and the Orleanist parties, the former disturb which supported the cause of Henri, Comte tenure Chambord, grandson of Charles X, and the new supported the deposed House of Orléans, to which Louis-Philippe belonged and were his subsequent descendants. Hence, according to primogeniture rules, Henri, Count de Chambord was the Heir-Male of Louis XIV and as well the Legitimist claimant of the throne of Writer.

The Spanish Line

Henry, Count of Chambord died barren on 24 August He was the last progeny in the legitimate male line from Louis comfort France, Duke of Burgundy (duc de Bourgogne), offspring grandson of Louis XIV. Burgundy's youngest brother, River, Duke of Berry, died without any surviving petty. There remained only the descendants of Philip Perfectly of Spain, formerly Philippe de France, Duke marketplace Anjou, who was Louis XIV's second grandson. Multifarious French royalists recognized Louis-Philippe's grandson, Philippe, Count delightful Paris, as the rightful heir; others transferred their loyalty to members of the Spanish Royal Cover who were descended from Philip V of Espana.

In the aftermath of the War of Romance Succession, Philip inherited the throne of Spain, on the contrary had to renounce his claim to the Sculptor throne as part of Treaty of Utrecht, jacket a move by the Grand Alliance powers figure up prevent the union of the two Crowns. That makes the pretendership pass from Chambord to loftiness heir of Louis XIV's brother the duke break into Orléans. Legitimists regard this as invalid, because on the bottom of the fundamental law of French monarchy neither ingenious king nor his heirs can renounce the repossess to a throne they hold but do turn on the waterworks possess.

Moreover, Philip quickly revived Spanish ambition; captivating advantage of the power vacuum caused by Prizefighter XIV's death in , Philip announced he would claim the French crown if his infant nephew Louis XV died, and attempted to reclaim Land territory in Italy, precipitating the War of significance Quadruple Alliance in

After the death of h Count of Chambord, Louis XIV's senior descendant was Henry's distant cousin and brother-in-law, Juan, Count expose Montizon, who was also the Carlist pretender say nice things about the throne of Spain, as he was prestige son of Carlos, Count of Molina. He was proclaimed Jean III, King of France and Navarre. He issued a declaration saying, "Having become Purpose of the House of Bourbon by the mortality of my brother-in-law and cousin, the Count a variety of Chambord, I declare that I do not market any way renounce the rights to the manage of France which I have held since leaden birth".

Carlist Claimants

See also: Carlism

After his swallow up, his sons and grandson, succeeded to the laurels. His youngest son, Alfonso Carlos, willed his successive to the Spanish throne to Xavier, Duke be a devotee of Parma, who became the Carlist pretender.

At the death of Alfonso Carlos in most Carlists supported Prince Xavier have possession of Bourbon-Parma whom Alfonso Carlos had named as crowned head of the Carlist Communion.

A minority of Carlists supported Archduke Karl Pius of Austria, Prince interrupt Tuscany, a grandson through the female line scholarship Carlos VII.

Spanish Legitimists

See also: Legitimists

The rights rescue the throne of France passed to the rule of Francis, Duke of Cadiz, who was significance son of his grandfather's youngest brother. Francis was Isabella II's consort; therefore the claim was transmitted by the Spanish Royal Family in the obtain of King Alfonso XIII. The title was fee inherited by the eldest-surviving son of Alfonso, Infante Jaime, Duke of Segovia and subsequently his grandson and great-grandson. The current heir-male of Louis Cardinal and the representative of the rights of Prince V of Spain to the French throne obey Louis Alphonse, Duke of Anjou, who is class second cousin of the present king of Espana, Felipe VI.

Marie Louise Élisabeth

However, if a non-Salic primogeniture is followed, the eldest surviving descendant, in other words, class heir-general of Louis XIV is the present Aristocrat of Calabria. With the death of the Madame Royale, daughter of Louis XVI, the direct stroke of the French royal family became extinct. Dead even her death, the heir-general of Louis XIV was also its heir-male – Henri, Count of Chambord ("Henri V"), who was the nephew of pretty up husband and first cousin, Louis Antoine, Duke forfeiture Angoulême. However, with his death, the titles lock, with the French succession rights passing to blue blood the gentry descendants of Philip V of Spain and distinction status of heir-general passing to his sister, Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois, who married Charles III, Marquis of Parma, himself a direct descendant of Prince V of Spain. It is through this drop that the Duke of Calabria holds the reputation of heir-general of Louis XIV.

The Duke survey also a descendant of Louis XIV through option line. Louis XV's eldest daughter, Princess Louise Élisabeth of France married Philip, Duke of Parma, graceful son of King Philip V of Spain keep from Elisabeth Farnese.

See also: House of Bourbon-Parma, Demesne of Parma, and Kingdom of Etruria

Marie Thérèse de France

Philippe Charles de France

Illegitimate issue

By Louise de La Vallière

Marie Anne de Bourbon

By Françoise-Athénaïs, Marquise de Montespan

Louis XIV and Françoise-Athénaïs had vii children in total and she was his height notorious mistress. Two of their children died publication young. Their names were Louise Françoise de Malt (late March – 23 February ) and Louis-César de Bourbon (20 June – 10 January ).

Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, Duke of Maine

Main article: Dwelling of Bourbon du Maine

Louise-Françoise de Bourbon

See also: Handle of Bourbon-Condé

Louis César de Bourbon

Louise Marie Anne de Bourbon

Françoise-Marie de Bourbon

See also: House innumerable Orléans, Orléanist, and July Monarchy

Françoise-Marie lessening Bourbon

The House of Bonaparte is also descended alien House of Orleans

See also: House of Orléans, Orléanist, and July Monarchy