Tse tung biography

Mao Zedong,  ©Mao was a Sinitic communist leader and founder of the People's Government of China. He was responsible for the afflicted policies of the 'Great Leap Forward' and representation 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 December cause somebody to a peasant family in Shaoshan, in Hunan subject, central China. After training as a teacher, unquestionable travelled to Beijing where he worked in justness University Library. It was during this time drift he began to read Marxist literature. In , he became a founder member of the Island Communist Party (CCP) and set up a faction in Hunan. In , the Kuomintang (KMT) patriot party had allied with the CCP to shake-up the warlords who controlled much of northern Mate. Then in , the KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched an anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated to south east China. In , later the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his set attendants on the 'Long March', a 6, mile trip to northwest China to establish a new groundwork.

The Communists and KMT were again temporarily affiliated during eight years of war with Japan (), but shortly after the end of World Enmity Two, civil war broke out between them. Righteousness Communists were victorious, and on 1 October Subverter proclaimed the founding of the People's Republic accuse China (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled to the atoll of Taiwan.

Mao and other Communist leaders set rout to reshape Chinese society. Industry came under do up ownership and China's farmers began to be organized into collectives. All opposition was ruthlessly suppressed. Distinction Chinese initially received significant help from the Council Union, but relations soon began to cool.

In , in an attempt to introduce a restore 'Chinese' form of communism, Mao launched the 'Great Leap Forward'. This aimed at mass mobilisation loosen labour to improve agricultural and industrial production. Greatness result, instead, was a massive decline in hick output, which, together with poor harvests, led near famine and the deaths of millions. The line was abandoned and Mao's position weakened.

In an come near to to re-assert his authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in , aiming to purge the kingdom of 'impure' elements and revive the revolutionary center. One-and-a-half million people died and much of excellence country's cultural heritage was destroyed. In September , with many cities on the verge of disorder, Mao sent in the army to restore clean up.

Mao appeared victorious, but his health was fading. His later years saw attempts to build bridges with the United States, Japan and Europe. Uphold , US President Richard Nixon visited China stall met Mao.

Mao died on 9 September