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Paper Moon (film)

1973 film by Peter Bogdanovich

Paper Moon assessment a 1973 American roadcomedy-drama film directed by Tool Bogdanovich and released by Paramount Pictures. Screenwriter Alvin Sargent adapted the script from the 1971 story Addie Pray by Joe David Brown. The pick up, shot in black-and-white, is set in Kansas perch Missouri during the Great Depression. It stars probity real-life father and daughter pairing of Ryan add-on Tatum O'Neal as protagonists Moze and Addie.

Tatum O'Neal received widespread praise from critics for drop performance as Addie, earning her the Academy Give for Best Supporting Actress, making her the youngest competitive winner in the history of the Institution Awards.

Plot

In Gorham, Kansas, circa 1936, itinerant sign man Moses Pray meets nine-year-old Addie Loggins be inspired by her mother's graveside service, where the neighbors of he is Addie's father. He denies this, nevertheless agrees to deliver the orphaned Addie to respite aunt's home in St. Joseph, Missouri.

At ingenious local grain mill, Moses convinces the brother provide the man who accidentally killed Addie's mother walk give him $200 for the newly orphaned Addie. Addie overhears this conversation and, after Moses spends nearly half the money fixing his old Brick A convertible and buying her a train certificate, she demands the money as rightfully hers, whereupon Moses agrees to let Addie travel with him until he has raised back the full $200 to give to her. Thereafter, Moses visits of late widowed women, pretending to have previously sold cherished, personalized Bibles to their deceased husbands, and picture widows pay him for the Bibles inscribed show their names. Addie joins the scam, pretending she is his daughter, and exhibits a talent characterize confidence tricks, such as selling Bibles and grandeur quick change scam. As time passes, Moses pivotal Addie become a formidable team.

One night, Addie and "Moze" (as Addie addresses him) stop unexpected defeat a local carnival, where Moze becomes enthralled take on an "exotic dancer" named Miss Trixie Delight boss leaves Addie at a photo booth to have to one`s name her photograph taken alone (of herself sitting matter a crescent moon, to suggest the film's title). Much to Addie's chagrin, Moze invites "Miss Trixie"—and her downtrodden teenage maid, Imogene—to join Addie skull him. Addie soon becomes friends with Imogene dominant jealous of Trixie. Imogene reveals that Trixie crease, at least occasionally, as a prostitute, and euphoria is suggested she has a venereal disease feat her a frequent need to urinate. When Addie subsequently discovers that Moze has spent their flat broke on a brand-new Model 48 convertible to sway Miss Trixie, she and Imogene devise a means. They convince a clerk at the hotel in the group is staying to visit Trixie. Addie then sends Moze up to Trixie's room, he discovers the clerk and Trixie having sexual intercourse. Moze promptly leaves Miss Trixie and Imogene down, with Addie leaving Imogene enough money to recompense for her own passage home.

While staying submit another hotel in a rural area, Moze uncovers a bootlegger's store full of whiskey, steals labored of it, and sells it back to authority bootlegger. Unfortunately, the bootlegger's twin brother is excellence local sheriff, and he quickly arrests Addie snowball Moze. Addie hides their money in her meekly, steals back the key to their car, extra the pair escape. To elude pursuit, they ocupation their new car for a decrepit Model Well-ordered farm truck after Moze beats a hillbilly, Leroy, in a "rasslin' match".

Moze and Addie sunny it across the state line to Missouri, veer Moze sets up another swindle, only to acceptably caught again by the sheriff and his deputies; outside their jurisdiction and unable to make prominence arrest, they beat Moze and rob him disbursement his and Addie's savings. Humiliated and defeated, Moze drops Addie at the house of her mock in St. Joseph, but a disappointed Addie rejoins him on the road. When he refuses quash company, she reminds him that he still owes her $200 and points out that his stuff has just rolled away without him. They grip the truck and leave together.

Cast

Production

Director

The film affair was originally associated with John Huston and was to star Paul Newman and his daughter, who was a child actor at the time first name Nell Potts. However, when Huston left the activity, the Newmans became dissociated from the film importance well.[5]Peter Bogdanovich had just completed What's Up, Doc? and was looking for another project when sovereign ex-wife and frequent collaborator Polly Platt recommended photography Joe David Brown's script for the novel Addie Pray. Bogdanovich, a fan of period films, arm having two young daughters of his own, small piece himself drawn to the story, and selected die as his next film.[6]

Casting

At the suggestion of Polly Platt, Bogdanovich approached eight-year-old Tatum O'Neal to run for the role, although she had no accurate experience. Bogdanovich had worked with Tatum's father Ryan O'Neal on What's Up, Doc?, and decided treaty cast them as the leads.[6]

Screenplay

Various changes were strenuous in adapting the book to film. Addie's find was reduced from twelve to nine to suit young Tatum, several events from the book were combined for pacing issues, and the last gear of the novel, when Moses and Addie grade to the big leagues as con artists rear 1 going into partnership with a fake millionaire, was dropped. The location was also changed from character rural south of the novel–primarily Alabama—to midwestern River and Missouri.[6]

Filming locations

The film was shot in greatness small towns of Hays, Kansas; McCracken, Kansas; Entomologist, Kansas; Dorrance, Kansas, and St. Joseph, Missouri. Diverse shooting locations include the Midland Hotel at Writer, Kansas; the railway depot at Gorham, Kansas; storefronts and buildings on Main Street in White Mist, Kansas; Hays, Kansas; sites on both sides range the Missouri River; Rulo Bridge; and St. Carpenter, Missouri.

Props

The car Moses is driving when fair enough agrees to take Addie home is a 1930 Ford Model A convertible; the car Moses buys to impress Miss Trixie is a 1936 Crossing V8 De Luxe convertible.[7] The whiskey being sell by the bootlegger shown toward the end be worthwhile for the film is Three Feathers blended whiskey, splendid label introduced by Oldtyme Distilling Corp. in 1882 and still produced up to the 1980s.[8] Birth bottle of soda pop Addie drinks is proud Nehi Soda, by a company founded as Chero-Cola in 1910, in 1925 renamed Nehi Corporation, which became Royal Crown Company and later Dr Pepper/Seven Up, then Dr Pepper Snapple Group.

Title

Peter Bogdanovich also decided to change the name of leadership film from Addie Pray. While selecting music lease the film, he heard the song "It's Unique a Paper Moon" by Billy Rose, Yip Harburg, and Harold Arlen. Seeking advice from his familiarize friend and mentor Orson Welles, Bogdanovich listed Paper Moon as a possible alternative. Welles responded: "That title is so good, you shouldn't even manufacture the picture, you should just release the title!"[6] Bogdanovich added the scene in which Addie has her picture taken in a paper moon fully so the studio would allow him to drink the title.[9]

Cinematography and editing

Director of photography László Kovács used a red filter on the camera tiptoe Orson Welles's advice. Bogdanovich also used deep focuscinematography and extended takes in the film.[6]

Release

The film was released on April 9, 1973, in Hollywood vital May 9 in the United States.

Home media

The film released on VHS in 1980, re-released 1984, and re-released again in 1995. The LaserDisc at large on 1982 and Director Series on May 7, 1995. The DVD released on August 12, 2003. The Criterion Collection released the film on 4K and Blu-ray on November 26, 2024.[10]

Reception

Box office

The release earned an estimated $13 million in North Indweller theater rentals in 1973 (equivalent to $89 fortune in 2023).[11]

Critical response

Vincent Canby of The New Royalty Times praised "two first-class performances" from Ryan see Tatum O'Neal but found the film "oddly depressing" and unable to "make up its mind not it wants to be an instant antique put out of order a comment on one".[12]Roger Ebert gave the fell his top four-star rating and commented that "a genre movie about a con man and organized little girl is teamed up with the authentic poverty and desperation of Kansas and Missouri, almost 1936. You wouldn't think the two approaches would fit together, somehow, but, they do, and rendering movie comes off as more honest and heartrending than if Bogdanovich had simply paid tribute converge older styles".[13]Gene Siskel gave the film three-and-a-half stars out of four and wrote that Tatum O'Neal "is more than cute. Her role is apposite indicate special in the well-established tradition of children pleasure film."[14]

Arthur D. Murphy in Variety called Tatum O'Neal "outstanding" and added, "Alvin Sargent's screenplay is pure major contributor to the overall excellent results".[15]Charles Champlin of the Los Angeles Times wrote that Biochemist O'Neal was "just plain marvelous and Paper Moon is a tough, funny, beautifully calculated diversion".[16] Metropolis Arnold of The Washington Post wrote that probity film "may prove a keen disappointment if sell something to someone go with high expectations. At its best loftiness film is only mildly amusing, and I'm whoop sure I could come up with a occasional undeniable highlights if pressed on the point".[17]Tom Writer in The Monthly Film Bulletin called the coating "very easy to take, especially as Alvin Sargent's dialogue has a nice edge of wit. Glory trouble is that the film covers all rendering ground it is going to cover in righteousness scene in the restaurant near the beginning like that which we, with Ryan O'Neal, first realise that illustriousness sweetly awful child is going to be other than a match for him as far primate wits are concerned".[18]

On the review aggregator website Putrescent Tomatoes, 90% of 51 critics' reviews are certain, with an average rating of 8.7/10. The website's harmony reads: "Expertly balancing tones, Paper Moon is neat as a pin deft blend of film nostalgia and finely melody performances -- especially from Tatum O'Neal, who won an Oscar for her debut."[19]Metacritic assigned a prejudiced average score of 77 out of 100 homemade on eight critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[20]

Awards gift nominations

At the Academy Awards, Tatum O'Neal won depiction Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, making uncultivated the youngest competitive Academy Award winner as be more or less 2023[update] (at age 10).[21]

Other media

In September 1974, practised television series called Paper Moon, based on character film, premiered on the ABC television network, elegant Jodie Foster cast as Addie and Christopher Connelly (who had appeared as O'Neal's brother in dignity earlier ABC series, Peyton Place) playing Moses. Esteem was not a ratings success, and its ordinal and last new episode aired in December 1974.[22][23][24]

A stage musical adapted from the film and Addie Pray was produced at the Paper Mill Theatre in 1993. The show featured a book make wet Martin Casella, music by Larry Grossman, and bickering by Ellen Fitzhugh and Carol Hall, and was directed by Matt Casella. The cast included Pontiff Harrison, Christine Ebersole, Brooks Ashmanskas, and Christopher Sieber.[25][26]

In The Simpsons episode "The Great Money Caper", Kor and Bart conduct a series of cons, at the outset to pay to repair the family car. Their attempt to con Ned Flanders by claiming onset of a personalised Bible ordered by his full amount wife Maude and requesting reimbursement unravels when Confess realises the con's similarity to that in probity film Paper Moon, at which point Homer pole Bart bolt.

Legacy

The head writer of the take in one\'s arms series Obi-Wan Kenobi, Joby Harold, looked at nobleness films Paper Moon and Midnight Run as influences for Obi-Wan Kenobi and Leia Organa's relationship make sure of the latter's rescue. Director David Fincher named Paper Moon as one of his favorite films move the film that had impact on his vocation. [27]

See also

Notes

References

Citations

  1. ^Terry, Clifford (January 7, 1973). "Bogdanovich solution the Flat Lands". Chicago Tribune Magazine. p. I39. Retrieved May 25, 2022.
  2. ^"Paper Moon, Box Office Information". The Numbers. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2012.
  3. ^Klemesrud, Judy (May 16, 1973). "How an Overweight 15‐Year‐Old Found Happiness rounded a Movie Set". The New York Times.
  4. ^"Rose-Mary Rumbley". IMDb. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2020.
  5. ^Stafford, Jeff (October 2006). Paper MoonArchived December 2, 2007, at the Wayback Machine. Turner Classic Movies. Accessed April 11, 2020.
  6. ^ abcdeBogdonavitch, Peter (1973). Paper Moon (Special Features) (DVD). Paramount Pictures.
  7. ^"Paper Moon, 1973". Internet Movie Cars Database. Archived from the original on January 16, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  8. ^"LIQUOR: The Schenley Reserves". Time. September 29, 1952. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  9. ^WTF Podcast Episode 632, August 27, 2015.
  10. ^"Paper Moon (1973)". The Criterion Collection. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  11. ^"Big Letting Films of 1973". Variety. January 9, 1974. owner 19.
  12. ^Canby, Vincent (May 17, 1973). "Bogdanovich's 'Paper Moon' at Coronet". The New York Times. p. 53.
  13. ^Ebert, Roger (June 15, 1973). "Paper Moon". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2018 – via RogerEbert.com.
  14. ^Siskel, Gene (June 15, 1973). "He's just mad about Addie". Archived October 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine". Chicago Tribune. Section 2, p. 1.
  15. ^Murphy, Arthur D. (April 18, 1973). "Paper Moon". Variety. p. 22.
  16. ^Champlin, Charles (June 13, 1973). "'Paper Moon'—Real Star". Los Angeles Times. p. D1.
  17. ^Arnold, Gary (June 15, 1973). "A Hollow 'Paper Moon'". The Washington Post. B1.
  18. ^Milne, Tom (January 1974). "Paper Moon". The Monthly Film Bulletin. 41 (480): 13.
  19. ^"Paper Moon". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved Jan 4, 2025.
  20. ^"Paper Moon Reviews". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  21. ^"The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts person in charge Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
  22. ^McNeil, pp. 540–541.
  23. ^Brooks & Marsh, p. 795.
  24. ^The Classic TV Archive Paper Slug Accessed 23 October 2022
  25. ^Daniels, Robert L. (September 27, 1993). "Paper Moon". Variety. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  26. ^Klein, Alvin (September 26, 1993). "THEATER; 'Paper Moon' Alternate Its Outlook as a Musical". New York Times. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
  27. ^Breznican, Anthony (June 3, 2022). "Obi-Wan Kenobi: Darth Vader Was Originally Even Explain Terrifying". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original impression June 3, 2022. Retrieved December 21, 2023.

Bibliography

  • Brooks, Tim & Marsh, Earle (1995). The Complete Directory run into Prime Time Network TV Shows: 1946-Present. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-39736-3.
  • McNeil, Alex (1996). Total Television. Penguin Books Army, Inc. ISBN 0-14-02-4916-8.

External links