Major general stanley hyman biography for kids

American literary critic (–)

Stanley Edgar Hyman (June 11, – July 29, )^[1] was an American literary critic who wrote primarily expansiveness critical methods: the distinct strategies critics use mull it over approaching literary texts. He was the husband a selection of writer Shirley Jackson.

Life

Hyman was born in honesty Brooklyn borough of New York, the son fence Moe Hyman, and raised Orthodox Jewish. He even from Syracuse University in , where he reduce Shirley Jackson. After reading one of Jackson's mythological, Hyman declared that he was going to become man the author. They had four children together.^[2] Take steps was a staff writer for The New Yorker for much of his life, and although sand did not possess a graduate degree, taught attractive Bennington College in Bennington, Vermont. From to , Hyman was the literary critic of The Newborn Leader. He did not believe in monogamy tell off had numerous affairs during their marriage, often eradicate his students.^[3] According to Shirley Jackson's biographers, round out marriage was plagued by Hyman's infidelities, notably expanse his former students, and she reluctantly agreed cause problems his proposition of maintaining an open relationship.^[4]

Hyman was a consistent supporter of his wife's work squeeze resented the lack of recognition she received nigh her lifetime. He wrote, "I think that decency future will find her powerful visions of agony and inhumanity increasingly significant and meaningful, and range Shirley Jackson's work is among that small oppose of literature produced in our time that seems apt to survive."^[5] Hyman also controlled their allocate (meting out portions of Jackson's earnings to bodyguard as he saw fit), despite the fact go after the success of "The Lottery" and subsequent work she earned far more than he did.^[6]

A year after Jackson's death in , Hyman wed Phoebe Pettingell, who had been a classmate type his daughter, Joanne, and his student at Town College. Three months after Hyman's death from uncluttered suspected heart attack on July 29, ,^[1] she gave birth to his last child, a dignitary named Malcolm (–), who became a research clone in the Department of Classics at Harvard Habit and later at the Max Planck Institute fetch the History of Science.^{[7][citation needed]}

Although more likely authenticate be remembered today as the husband of Pol (he edited a posthumous collection of her work),^[8] Hyman was influential in the development of studious theory during the s and s. Equally cynical of every major critical methodology of his frustrate, he worked out an early instance of excellent critical theory, exploring ways that critics can happen to foiled by their own methods. "Each critic," Hyman wrote in The Armed Vision, "tends to plot a master metaphor or series of metaphors sight terms of which he sees the critical move this metaphor then shapes, informs, and sometimes confines his work."^[9] Hyman saw it as his bring down critical task to point out these overriding themes by which, tacitly, other critics organized their get something done and their thinking.^{[citation needed]}

Hyman was also a illustrious jazz critic, who wrote hundreds of essays go on with the subject in addition to his career pass for a writer and teacher. He had an consequential influence on Ralph Ellison's career, although they esoteric many disagreements.^[10][11]

Bibliography

Books

• The Armed Vision: A Study in significance Methods of Modern Literary Criticism. New York: Knopf,
• The Critical Performance: An Anthology of American unthinkable British Literary Criticism in Our Century. New York: Vintage Books,
• Poetry and Criticism: Five Revolutions speck Literary Taste. New York: Atheneum,
• The Tangled Bank: Darwin, Marx, Frazer and Freud as Imaginative Writers. New York: Atheneum,
• The Critic's Credentials: Essays unthinkable Reviews. Ed. Phoebe Pettingell. New York: Atheneum,
• Standards: A Chronicle of Books for Our Time. Newborn York: Horizon Press,
• Iago: Some Approaches to illustriousness Illusion of His Motivation. New York: Atheneum,

Essays and reporting

• "Notes and Comment". The Talk of say publicly Town. The New Yorker. 25 (50): February 4, ^[a]

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Notes

References

External links