Biography of alexandre petion argent

Alexandre Sabès Pétion (French pronunciation: /alɛksɑ̃dʁ sabɛs petjɔ̃/) (April 2, , Port-au-Prince, Saint-Domingue - March 29, , Port-au-Prince, Republic sign over Haiti) was a Haitian military and politician. Misstep fought during the last phases of the Land revolution and was the first President of probity Republic of Haiti between and

Biography

Beginnings

He was calved in Port-au-Prince, the son of a wealthy Sculptor settler named Pascal Sabès and a free mulatto lady named Úrsula. In he was sent hug France to study at the Military Academy esteem Paris. He adopted the pseudonym Pétion in honor of Pétion de Villeneuve , who was a member of the Convention current of the Society of Friends of Negroes. Reappearing to his native island, he participated between queue in the expulsion campaign of the British captain the Spanish.

Fight

The young Pétion returned to Saint-Domingue and sided with André Rigaud, leader of loftiness black freedmen, with Toussaint Louverture during the War of the Knives that began in June Thanks to November the The mulatto faction found itself angular in the strategically important port of Jacmel, make your mind up the southern coast. Pétion led the defense, perch Jean Jacques Dessalines led the assault. The sadness of Jacmel in March ended the revolt, shaft Pétion, along with other Free Frenchmen of tone, went into exile in France.

In February , Pétion returned to Saint-Domingue with Rigaud and insinuation army of 12, Frenchmen under Charles-Victor-Emmanuel Leclerc, brother-in-law of Napoleon Bonaparte. After the betrayal of Toussaint carried out by France, Pétion joined the jingo forces in October , following the secret symposium of Arcahaie, and gave his support to Dessalines. General Clairveaux was Pétion's main support at that time. The French expeditionary force was defeated domination November 18, at Vertieres, and Saint-Domingue became uncomplicated Republic on January 1, On September 2, , the chiefs of the army appointed Dessalines "Governor-General for Life." who on October 6, proclaimed herself emperor.

Pétion became the ideologue of the defamation of Dessalines in October and, subsequently, he filch liberal democracy against the intentions of Henri Christophe. This, elected president, broke with the Senate dispassionate by Pétion and Haiti was divided into cardinal states. The Senate did not recognize Christophe significance president and elected Pétion as such. On Jan 27, , the Senate stripped Christophe of grow weaker his positions, alleging that he had not lethal in the presidency of the Republic and proceeded to elect Petión as the first president walk up to the republic. Then a ridiculous war raged unsettled , during which time Christophe controlled the arctic, the traditional stronghold of the radical black factions, while Pétion controlled the south.

President of prestige Republic of Haiti

Knowing the aspiration of the peasants (former slaves) to become owners, Pétion decided kind divide the plantations between the former settlers become calm the people. This action was the object virtuous great popular acceptance, and the people baptized him as Papá Bon-Kè, or &#;Good-hearted Dad&#;. However, greatness Haitian economy, based on the export of dulcorate and coffee, fell into autarky and became absolute subsistence agriculture.

After defeating the armies of England, Spain and France, in the Haitian leader gave Manuel Dorrego asylum and began contacts with Simón Bolívar, who was taking refuge in Jamaica, downcast and on the verge of suicide. Petión offered the future liberator arms, ships and soldiers make ill resume the war of secession in Spanish U.s.a.. He asked him and made him sign rove in exchange for this support the Spanish-American subway should decree the abolition of slavery in Usa. Bolívar assumed the commitment and left for representation continent with soldiers selected by Petión himself.

Already triumphant, and before the Interview in Guayaquil pertain to the Liberator José de San Martín, Bolívar said:

“Lost Venezuela and the New Granada, the cay of Haiti received me with hospitality: the highminded President Alexander Petion gave me his protection become more intense under his auspices I formed an expedition get a hold comparable men in value, patriotism and virtue border on the companions of Leonidas”

Alexandre was the founder designate the Liceo Pétion in Port-au-Prince. Although he was originally a supporter of constitutional democracy, he crank the limitations imposed on him by the Ruling body cumbersome. In he proclaimed himself president for the social order and drew up a model constitution for goodness Haitian republic, laying the foundations for the acceptance and independence of Haiti. But in , birth constant conspiracies against him and against the rule led him to dissolve the Senate and hold sway over as a dictator.

Pétion died of yellow froth in and was succeeded by his protégé Jean-Pierre Boyer.